Leal Jaime A, Rommens Pol M, Amadei Rafael
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Hospital Universitario de La Samaritana, Bogotá, Colombia.
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Medical Centre Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-University, Mainz, Germany.
OTA Int. 2025 May 2;8(3 Suppl):e394. doi: 10.1097/OI9.0000000000000394. eCollection 2025 May.
Geriatric pelvic and acetabular fractures pose significant challenges due to patient frailty, comorbidities, and the complexity of fracture patterns. This review examines current evidence and evolving strategies for managing these injuries. Treatment approaches range from nonoperative management to surgical interventions, including percutaneous fixation, open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), and total hip arthroplasty, either as a standalone procedure or combined with ORIF. Decision making is guided by fracture morphology, patient functionality, and physiological reserve to optimize clinical outcomes. Minimally invasive techniques, particularly for fragility fractures of the pelvis, have gained traction because of their ability to provide stable fixation while minimizing surgical morbidity. The importance of early mobilization and a multidisciplinary perioperative approach is highlighted as essential in reducing complications and improving recovery. Despite advancements, controversy remains regarding the optimal treatment of complex acetabular fractures in elderly patients. This review synthesizes the latest evidence and expert perspectives to aid clinicians in selecting the most appropriate management strategies, with the goal of restoring mobility, minimizing complications, and enhancing the quality of life in this vulnerable population.
由于患者身体虚弱、合并症以及骨折类型的复杂性,老年骨盆和髋臼骨折带来了重大挑战。本综述探讨了处理这些损伤的当前证据和不断发展的策略。治疗方法从非手术治疗到手术干预,包括经皮固定、切开复位内固定(ORIF)以及全髋关节置换术,可单独进行或与ORIF联合使用。决策依据骨折形态、患者功能和生理储备来优化临床结果。微创技术,特别是对于骨盆脆性骨折,因其能够在最小化手术并发症的同时提供稳定固定而受到关注。早期活动和多学科围手术期方法的重要性被强调为减少并发症和改善恢复的关键。尽管取得了进展,但老年患者复杂髋臼骨折的最佳治疗仍存在争议。本综述综合了最新证据和专家观点,以帮助临床医生选择最合适的管理策略,目标是恢复活动能力、最小化并发症并提高这一脆弱人群的生活质量。