全科医疗中的频繁就诊者：医学、心理和社会特征。
Frequent attenders in general practice: medical, psychological and social characteristics.
作者信息
Westhead J N
出版信息
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1985 Jul;35(276):337-40.
Abstract
A group of frequent attenders at a general practice surgery have been studied by comparison with a group of age-and sex-matched controls. Frequent attenders are distinguished by a high predisposition to neurotic illness (as measured by the ;N' score of the Eysenck personality questionnaire) and a high prevalence of affective neurosis. Poor past physical health was commonly found among the frequent attenders and comprised for the most part the common chronic physical illnesses. Of the social characteristics studied only marital breakdown was found significantly more often in frequent attenders than controls.
摘要
通过与一组年龄和性别匹配的对照组进行比较，对一家普通诊所的一群频繁就诊者进行了研究。频繁就诊者的特点是极易患神经症（由艾森克人格问卷的“N”得分衡量）以及情感神经症的患病率很高。在频繁就诊者中普遍发现过去身体健康状况不佳，且大多为常见的慢性身体疾病。在所研究的社会特征中，仅发现频繁就诊者的婚姻破裂情况比对照组更显著。
相似文献
1
Frequent attenders in general practice: medical, psychological and social characteristics.全科医疗中的频繁就诊者：医学、心理和社会特征。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1985 Jul;35(276):337-40.
2
Psychiatric morbidity among children who are frequent attenders in general practice.全科医疗中频繁就诊儿童的精神疾病发病率
Br J Gen Pract. 1993 Jan;43(366):6-9.
3
Frequent attenders in general practice care: a literature review with special reference to methodological considerations.全科医疗中的频繁就诊者：一项特别涉及方法学考量的文献综述
Public Health. 2005 Feb;119(2):118-37. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2004.03.007.
4
Sociodemographic and psychopathological features of frequent attenders in Primary Care.基层医疗中频繁就诊者的社会人口学和精神病理学特征。
Actas Esp Psiquiatr. 2009 Nov-Dec;37(6):320-5.
5
A framework for understanding visits by frequent attenders in family practice.家庭医疗中理解频繁就诊者就诊情况的框架。
J Fam Pract. 2001 Oct;50(10):847-52.
6
Physical, mental and social factors associated with frequent attendance in Danish general practice. A population-based cross-sectional study.丹麦全科医疗中与频繁就诊相关的身体、心理和社会因素。一项基于人群的横断面研究。
Soc Sci Med. 2004 Aug;59(4):813-23. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2003.11.027.
7
GP frequent attendance in Liverpool and Granada: the impact of depressive symptoms.利物浦和格拉纳达地区全科医生的频繁就诊情况：抑郁症状的影响。
Br J Gen Pract. 2000 May;50(454):361-5.
8
Variation in proportion of frequent attenders between Danish general practices.丹麦全科医疗中频繁就诊者比例的差异。
Scand J Public Health. 2004;32(3):188-93. doi: 10.1080/14034940310017788.
9
Social environment and frequent attendance in Danish general practice.丹麦全科医疗中的社会环境与频繁就诊情况
Br J Gen Pract. 2005 Jul;55(516):510-5.
10
Consultations for injuries by frequent attenders are found to be medically appropriate from general practitioners' perspective.从全科医生的角度来看，经常就诊者因伤进行的会诊在医学上是合理的。
Scand J Public Health. 2005;33(3):228-32. doi: 10.1080/14034940510005761.
引用本文的文献
1
Personality, Healthcare Use and Costs-A Systematic Review.个性、医疗保健使用与成本——一项系统综述
Healthcare (Basel). 2020 Sep 9;8(3):329. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8030329.
2
Frequent attenders in the German healthcare system: determinants of high utilization of primary care services. Results from the cross-sectional German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS).德国医疗体系中的高频就诊者：初级保健服务高利用率的决定因素。来自德国成年人健康访谈和体检调查（DEGS）的横断面研究结果。
BMC Fam Pract. 2020 Jan 13;21(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12875-020-1082-9.
3
Health-related quality of life among frequent attenders in Swedish primary care: a cross-sectional observational study.瑞典初级保健中频繁就诊者的健康相关生活质量：一项横断面观察性研究。
BMJ Open. 2019 Jul 30;9(7):e026855. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026855.
4
Effect of administrative information on visit rate of frequent attenders in primary health care: ten-year follow-up study.行政信息对基层医疗中频繁就诊者就诊率的影响：十年随访研究
BMC Fam Pract. 2018 Aug 28;19(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12875-018-0836-0.
5
Frequent attenders in late life in primary care: a systematic review of European studies.初级保健中老年人的频繁就诊者：欧洲研究的系统评价
BMC Fam Pract. 2017 Dec 20;18(1):104. doi: 10.1186/s12875-017-0700-7.
6
Individual utilisation thresholds and exploring how GPs' knowledge of their patients affects diagnosis: a qualitative study in primary care.个体使用阈值以及探索全科医生对患者的了解如何影响诊断：一项初级保健中的定性研究。
Br J Gen Pract. 2017 May;67(658):e361-e369. doi: 10.3399/bjgp17X690509. Epub 2017 Apr 10.
7
Association of general psychological factors with frequent attendance in primary care: a population-based cross-sectional observational study.一般心理因素与初级保健频繁就诊的关联：一项基于人群的横断面观察性研究。
BMC Fam Pract. 2017 Mar 24;18(1):48. doi: 10.1186/s12875-017-0621-5.
8
Association between Cognitive Decline in Older Adults and Use of Primary Care Physician Services in Pennsylvania.宾夕法尼亚州老年人认知能力下降与初级保健医生服务使用之间的关联。
J Prim Care Community Health. 2012 Jul 1;3(3):201-9. doi: 10.1177/2150131911434204. Epub 2012 Feb 11.
9
Changes in Family Life and Challenges in Primary Care: The advent of the postmodern family.家庭生活的变化与基层医疗的挑战：后现代家庭的出现。
Can Fam Physician. 1991 Nov;37:2387-92.
10
Stories from frequent attenders: a qualitative study in primary care.常客的故事：一项初级保健中的定性研究。
Ann Fam Med. 2005 Jul-Aug;3(4):318-23. doi: 10.1370/afm.311.
本文引用的文献
1
Chronic high users in a general practice. A preliminary study.普通诊所中的慢性高剂量使用者。一项初步研究。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1969 May;17(82):304-10.
2
The sick family.患病的家庭。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1967 Sep;14(2):181-6.
3
A comparative study of frequent and infrequent attenders at a general practice.一项普通诊所中频繁就诊者与不频繁就诊者的对比研究。
Int J Nurs Stud. 1974 Sep;11(3):147-53. doi: 10.1016/0020-7489(74)90014-5.
4
Frequent attenders at a health centre.健康中心的常客。
Practitioner. 1974 Nov;213(1277):696-702.
5
Frequent attendance in a family practice.频繁就诊于家庭医生诊所。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1975 Apr;24(141):251-61.
6
The contribution of an adult educationalist to a trainers' group.一位成人教育学家对培训师团队的贡献。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1977 Mar;27(176):135-6.
Zotero 插件