Nahai F, Hester T R, Jurkiewicz M J
J Trauma. 1985 Sep;25(9):897-902. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198509000-00014.
Our 7-year experience with seven patients who had suffered avulsion of 30% or more of the scalp is reviewed. Six of the seven, who were candidates for microsurgical replantation, underwent successful replantation with 100% survival in five, and 50% survival in one. All had luxuriant regrowth of hair. The mechanisms of injury, emergency management, indications, and operative techniques are discussed. The role of interpositional vein grafts, and choice of vessels in contributing to this success is emphasized. The superiority of replantation over other methods of reconstruction of major scalp defects is demonstrated.
回顾了我们对7例头皮撕脱面积达30%或更多患者的7年治疗经验。7例中有6例适合进行显微外科再植,其中5例再植成功,成活率为100%,1例成活率为50%。所有患者毛发均生长旺盛。讨论了损伤机制、急诊处理、适应证及手术技术。强调了间置静脉移植的作用以及有助于取得成功的血管选择。证明了再植相对于其他重建大面积头皮缺损方法的优越性。