Horowitz M D, Dove D B, Eismont F J, Green B A
J Trauma. 1985 Sep;25(9):914-6. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198509000-00017.
Impalement injuries are unusual, complex surgical problems. We present a case of impalement through the spine and abdomen, describe a two-team approach to operative extraction utilizing simultaneous laminectomy and laparotomy incisions, and outline the management of an infectious complication caused by unusual bacterial and fungal pathogens. General principles of management include: the impaling object must be stabilized and manipulation avoided during extrication and transport. Operative removal requires careful preplanning, and should be tailored to the specific presenting injuries, with early multispecialty involvement as necessary. Extensive exposure is mandatory and may be achieved through a variety of standard or unconventional incisions so as to permit extraction of the impaled object under direct vision. Meticulous care of the traumatic wound is necessary, and careful followup is required for recognition and early management of infectious complications.
穿刺伤是罕见且复杂的外科问题。我们报告一例经脊柱和腹部的穿刺伤病例,描述一种采用同时进行椎板切除术和剖腹手术切口的双团队手术取出方法,并概述由不常见细菌和真菌病原体引起的感染性并发症的处理。处理的一般原则包括:在拔出和转运过程中,必须固定刺入物体并避免操作。手术取出需要仔细的术前规划,应根据具体的损伤情况进行调整,必要时早期多专科参与。必须进行广泛的暴露,可通过各种标准或非常规切口来实现,以便在直视下取出刺入物体。必须精心处理创伤伤口,需要仔细随访以识别和早期处理感染性并发症。