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Nutraceuticals Targeting Cannabinoid Receptor 1 and Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 for Pain Relief: A Computational Screening Approach.

作者信息

Hasan Tahseen, Mohammadi Mostafa, Jabbari Ali, Flaifel Hamed A, Mirzaei Hassan

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, Ischemic Disorders Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IRN.

Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IRN.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Apr 6;17(4):e81807. doi: 10.7759/cureus.81807. eCollection 2025 Apr.


DOI:10.7759/cureus.81807
PMID:40330338
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12055241/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the binding affinities and therapeutic potential of natural products targeting pain-related receptors using molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Drug-like properties and absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) analyses were also conducted. METHODS: AutoDock Vina (The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA) was used for docking against pain-related receptors, including transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1), mu-opioid receptor, and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Celecoxib was included as a reference drug for docking score comparison. Protein-ligand complex stability was assessed via 100-nanosecond (ns) MD simulations using GROMACS (GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations; the University of Groningen, Netherlands), analyzing root mean square deviation (RMSD) and radius of gyration (Rg). Drug-likeness was evaluated by Lipinski's rule of five, and ADMET analysis was performed for pharmacokinetics and toxicity profiling. RESULTS: Ginsenoside Rb1 exhibited a strong affinity for TRPV1 (-9.5 kcal/mol) and mu-opioid (-9.0 kcal/mol) receptors, suggesting its potential as a non-opioid analgesic candidate. Cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside demonstrated high binding to TRPV1 (-9.35 kcal/mol), COX-2 (-9.65 kcal/mol), and CB1 (-9.18 kcal/mol), surpassing the reference drug celecoxib (-7.22 kcal/mol) in COX-2 binding. MD simulations confirmed complex stability, with RMSD (3.0 Å) and Rg (3.0 nm) values lower than unbound proteins. Most compounds met Lipinski's criteria, indicating good oral bioavailability. ADMET analysis revealed favorable absorption and distribution with low toxicity. CONCLUSION: Ginsenoside Rb1 and cyanidin 3-O-rutinoside exhibit high binding affinity, stability, and favorable pharmacokinetic properties, supporting their potential as non-opioid analgesic candidates. Their ability to modulate pain pathways in vitro and in vivo warrants further investigation.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed6b/12055241/def43edd6503/cureus-0017-00000081807-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed6b/12055241/c9b00cdec3fe/cureus-0017-00000081807-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed6b/12055241/267160c0ed14/cureus-0017-00000081807-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed6b/12055241/def43edd6503/cureus-0017-00000081807-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed6b/12055241/c9b00cdec3fe/cureus-0017-00000081807-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed6b/12055241/267160c0ed14/cureus-0017-00000081807-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed6b/12055241/def43edd6503/cureus-0017-00000081807-i03.jpg

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A novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine derivative and its co-administration with curcumin exert anti-inflammatory effects by modulating the STAT3/NF-κB/iNOS/COX-2 signaling pathway in breast and ovarian cancer cell lines.

Bioimpacts. 2024

[2]
Anticancer Drug Discovery Based on Natural Products: From Computational Approaches to Clinical Studies.

Biomedicines. 2024-1-16

[3]
Non-Pharmacological Pain Management in Labor: A Systematic Review.

J Clin Med. 2023-11-21

[4]
Challenges in natural product-based drug discovery assisted with -based methods.

RSC Adv. 2023-10-30

[5]
Evaluation of the Anti-Inflammatory Pain Effect of Ginsenoside-Conjugated O-Carboxymethyl Chitosan Particles.

Polymers (Basel). 2023-10-6

[6]
Applications of Molecular Dynamics Simulations in Drug Discovery.

Methods Mol Biol. 2024

[7]
TRP (transient receptor potential) ion channel family: structures, biological functions and therapeutic interventions for diseases.

Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023-7-5

[8]
Curcumin and chemokines: mechanism of action and therapeutic potential in inflammatory diseases.

Inflammopharmacology. 2023-6

[9]
Randomised, prospective, blinded, clinical trial of opioid-free injectable anaesthesia with or without multimodal analgesia in kittens undergoing ovariohysterectomy.

J Feline Med Surg. 2023-3

[10]
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors: Therapeutic targets for novel ligands to treat pain and inflammation.

Pharmacol Res. 2023-4

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