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与牙根穿孔和根尖脓肿相关的II型牙内陷的美学内治疗:一例报告

Endoaesthetic Management of Type II Dens Invaginatus Associated With Root Perforation and Apical Abscess: A Case Report.

作者信息

Freire Alessandro Moreira, Guedes Orlando Aguirre, de Deus Lara Borges, Mafra Paulo Eduardo, Chaves Gustavo Silva, Matias Karolina Kellen, Miguel Juliano Gonçalves, Freire Erica Eugênia Javarez, Decurcio Daniel de Almeida

机构信息

Department of Endodontics, Alfredo Nasser University Center, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.

Department of Endodontics, Evangelical University of Goiás, Anápolis, Goiás, Brazil.

出版信息

Case Rep Dent. 2025 Apr 28;2025:2909252. doi: 10.1155/crid/2909252. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Dens invaginatus (DI) is a developmental anomaly that affects teeth. This case report demonstrates the successful endoaesthetic management of a Type II DI in the maxillary right lateral incisor (Tooth 12). A 12-year-old female patient presented with pain and swelling in Tooth 12, which had previously been diagnosed with DI and accessed endodontically. The patient was also concerned about the aesthetic appearance of her anterior teeth. Clinical, radiographic, and tomographic findings confirmed Oehler's type II DI, with root perforation and an apical abscess in Tooth 12, as well as pulp necrosis in Tooth 13. Nonsurgical root canal treatment was recommended for both teeth, with additional root perforation repair for Tooth 12. Multiple visits were required for nonsurgical endodontic therapy. During the initial visit, the perforation was identified and sealed, followed by chemomechanical preparation and placement of calcium hydroxide paste. Ten months later, the root canals were filled. After endodontic treatment, the patient underwent in-office bleaching, followed by composite resin veneers on the upper anterior teeth, using the preformed metal matrix technique. This resulted in excellent aesthetic outcomes. At the 2-year follow-up examination, the patient remained asymptomatic, and radiographic assessment showed complete resolution of the periapical lesion. This case highlights the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration, precise treatment planning, and patient-centered care in achieving optimal endoaesthetic results in complex cases.

摘要

牙中牙(DI)是一种影响牙齿的发育异常。本病例报告展示了对上颌右侧侧切牙(12号牙)II型牙中牙成功进行牙髓美学治疗。一名12岁女性患者因12号牙疼痛和肿胀前来就诊,该牙此前已被诊断为牙中牙并接受过根管治疗。患者还担心其前牙的美观。临床、影像学和断层扫描结果证实为奥勒II型牙中牙,12号牙存在牙根穿孔和根尖脓肿,13号牙存在牙髓坏死。建议对两颗牙齿进行非手术根管治疗,12号牙需额外进行牙根穿孔修复。非手术牙髓治疗需要多次就诊。在初次就诊时,确定并封闭穿孔,随后进行化学机械预备并放置氢氧化钙糊剂。十个月后,进行根管充填。牙髓治疗后,患者在诊所接受了牙齿美白,随后采用预成金属基质技术对上颌前牙进行复合树脂贴面修复。这带来了极佳的美学效果。在2年的随访检查中,患者无症状,影像学评估显示根尖病变完全消退。本病例强调了多学科协作、精确治疗计划以及以患者为中心的护理在复杂病例中实现最佳牙髓美学效果的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7915/12052460/6bbb147a6c3c/CRID2025-2909252.001.jpg

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