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基于全石墨炔的快速充电水系锌离子电池实现协同提升容量和长寿命

The Full-Graphdiyne-Based Fast-Charging Aqueous Zinc Ion Battery Toward Synergistically Boosted Capacity and Long Lifespan.

作者信息

Xiong Zecheng, Sun Hao, Su Wei, Jin Weiyue, Liu Hongye, Huang Yang, Liu Huibiao

机构信息

Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Research/Education Center for Excellence in Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhongguancun North First Street 2, Beijing, 100190, China.

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19 (A) Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China.

出版信息

Small. 2025 Jul;21(26):e2502191. doi: 10.1002/smll.202502191. Epub 2025 May 7.

Abstract

The practical application of rechargeable aqueous zinc ion batteries (AZIBs) is severely hindered by their poor stability, sluggish kinetics, and limited specific capacity. Based on the synergetic effect of trifluoro-substituted graphdiyne (3F-GDY), a full-graphdiyne-based AZIB is designed that achieves simultaneous regulation of cathodic and anodic electrochemical performance with enhanced lifespan, capacity, and fast-charging property. 3F-GDY@Zn||3F-GDY@NVO full cell exhibits specific capacity of 486.0 mA h g at current density of 0.1 A g with stable cycling performance of over 4000 cycles at 1 A g, 7000 cycles at 5 A g and 10000 cycles at 10 A g.The synergetic effects of 3F-GDY for AZIBs are further investigated via electrochemical and ex situ characterization techniques, as 3F-GDY possesses porous structure, strong interaction between F atoms and zinc ions, and robust strength. These results bring new perspectives to the fabrication of high-performance AZIBs.

摘要

可充电水系锌离子电池(AZIBs)的实际应用因其稳定性差、动力学迟缓以及比容量有限而受到严重阻碍。基于三氟取代石墨炔(3F-GDY)的协同效应,设计了一种全石墨炔基AZIB,实现了对阴极和阳极电化学性能的同时调控,延长了电池寿命,提高了容量,并具备快速充电性能。3F-GDY@Zn||3F-GDY@NVO全电池在0.1 A g的电流密度下比容量为486.0 mA h g,在1 A g下具有超过4000次循环的稳定循环性能,在5 A g下为7000次循环,在10 A g下为10000次循环。通过电化学和非原位表征技术进一步研究了3F-GDY对AZIBs的协同效应,因为3F-GDY具有多孔结构、F原子与锌离子之间的强相互作用以及强大的强度。这些结果为高性能AZIBs的制造带来了新的视角。

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