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蛋白质组学分析揭示蔓越莓原花青素抑制食管腺癌的机制

Proteomic Profiling Informs Mechanisms of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Inhibition by Cranberry Proanthocyanidins.

作者信息

Zhang Yun, Lee Michelle, de Jesus Erika, Weh Katherine, Howard Connor, Remmer Henriette, Howell Amy B, Kresty Laura A

机构信息

Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.

Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Marucci Center for Blueberry Cranberry Research.

出版信息

Mol Nutr Food Res. 2025 Aug;69(15):e70102. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.70102. Epub 2025 May 12.


DOI:10.1002/mnfr.70102
PMID:40351102
Abstract

Cranberry proanthocyanidins (CPACs) exert potent antiinflammatory and antibacterial activities in humans and anticancer effects in preclinical models, including those targeting esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). This study applied proteomic profiling to investigate CPACs' inhibitory effects on reflux-induced EAC in a rat model. Tandem mass spectrometry was applied to protein isolated from water-, CPAC-, and reflux-exposed esophagi with and without CPAC treatment. Differentially expressed proteins were identified, followed by enrichment analyses to assess CPACs' capacity to ameliorate reflux-induced changes in gene set hallmarks, pathways, and process networks. CPAC directly reversed 42.1% of reflux-induced protein alterations. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) revealed CPAC mitigated 11 hallmarks enriched in reflux-induced EAC (i.e., oxidative phosphorylation, myogenesis, adipogenesis, MYC targets, and P53). Top pathways over-represented with reflux and directly reversed by CPAC included spliceosome, metabolic pathways, and IL-17 signaling. Transcription_mRNA processing, translation_regulation/initiation, and inflammation (i.e., kallikrein-kinin system, neutrophil activation) dominated process networks upregulated by reflux and downregulated by CPAC. Networks exclusively altered by reflux and not mitigated by CPAC included ribosomal-linked translation, immune response_antigen presentation, and leptin signaling. Similarly, CPAC did not reverse the reflux-linked downregulation of ubiquinone metabolism. Identifying reflux-induced cancer processes and pathways that CPAC fails to mitigate may inform opportunities for combination prevention efforts moving forward.

摘要

蔓越莓原花青素(CPACs)在人体中具有强大的抗炎和抗菌活性,在临床前模型中具有抗癌作用,包括对食管腺癌(EAC)的靶向作用。本研究应用蛋白质组学分析来研究CPACs对大鼠模型中反流诱导的EAC的抑制作用。串联质谱法应用于从经水、CPAC处理以及暴露于反流环境且有无CPAC处理的食管中分离出的蛋白质。鉴定出差异表达的蛋白质,随后进行富集分析,以评估CPACs改善反流诱导的基因集特征、途径和过程网络变化的能力。CPAC直接逆转了42.1%的反流诱导的蛋白质改变。基因集富集分析(GSEA)显示CPAC减轻了反流诱导的EAC中富集的11个特征(即氧化磷酸化、肌生成、脂肪生成、MYC靶点和P53)。反流时过度表达且被CPAC直接逆转的主要途径包括剪接体、代谢途径和IL-17信号传导。转录_mRNA加工、翻译调控/起始以及炎症(即激肽释放酶-激肽系统、中性粒细胞活化)在反流上调且CPAC下调的过程网络中占主导地位。仅由反流改变而未被CPAC减轻的网络包括核糖体相关翻译、免疫反应_抗原呈递和瘦素信号传导。同样,CPAC并未逆转反流相关的泛醌代谢下调。确定CPAC未能减轻的反流诱导的癌症过程和途径可能为未来联合预防措施提供机会。

相似文献

[1]
Proteomic Profiling Informs Mechanisms of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Inhibition by Cranberry Proanthocyanidins.

Mol Nutr Food Res. 2025-8

[2]
Antireflux Surgery and Risk of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Ann Surg. 2016-2

[3]
Distal esophageal acid exposure and poor esophageal clearance correlate with probability of progression in Barrett's esophagus as determined by the tissue systems pathology test.

Surg Endosc. 2025-7-7

[4]
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023-11-10

[5]
Prebiotic proanthocyanidins inhibit bile reflux-induced esophageal adenocarcinoma through reshaping the gut microbiome and esophageal metabolome.

JCI Insight. 2024-2-8

[6]
Cranberries for preventing urinary tract infections.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023-4-17

[7]
Effect of flavonoids from grape seed and cranberry extracts on the microbiological activity of Streptococcus mutans: a systematic review of in vitro studies.

BMC Oral Health. 2024-6-5

[8]
Surveillance of Barrett's oesophagus: exploring the uncertainty through systematic review, expert workshop and economic modelling.

Health Technol Assess. 2006-3

[9]
A Systematic Review of Esophageal MicroRNA Markers for Diagnosis and Monitoring of Barrett's Esophagus.

Dig Dis Sci. 2016-4

[10]
Proanthocyanidins mitigate bile acid-induced changes in GSTT2 levels in a panel of racially diverse patient-derived primary esophageal cell cultures.

Mol Carcinog. 2022-3

本文引用的文献

[1]
Cancer statistics, 2025.

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[2]
Identification of key genes and pathways involved in T-DM1-resistance in OE-19 esophageal cancer cells through bioinformatics analysis.

Heliyon. 2024-9-6

[3]
The Aberrant Expression of Biomarkers and Risk Prediction for Neoplastic Changes in Barrett's Esophagus-Dysplasia.

Cancers (Basel). 2024-6-28

[4]
WebGestalt 2024: faster gene set analysis and new support for metabolomics and multi-omics.

Nucleic Acids Res. 2024-7-5

[5]
Multi-Omic Analysis of Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Uncovers Candidate Therapeutic Targets and Cancer-Selective Posttranscriptional Regulation.

Mol Cell Proteomics. 2024-6

[6]
Targeting MHC-I inhibitory pathways for cancer immunotherapy.

Trends Immunol. 2024-3

[7]
Prebiotic proanthocyanidins inhibit bile reflux-induced esophageal adenocarcinoma through reshaping the gut microbiome and esophageal metabolome.

JCI Insight. 2024-2-8

[8]
Cranberry Proanthocyanidins Mitigate Reflux-Induced Transporter Dysregulation in an Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Model.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023-12-7

[9]
The Emerging Roles of the Metabolic Regulator G6PD in Human Cancers.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-12-7

[10]
EXOSC2 Mediates the Pro-tumor Role of WTAP in Breast Cancer Cells via Activating the Wnt/β-Catenin Signal.

Mol Biotechnol. 2024-9

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