Ko Donghyun, Kim Do Han, Danpanichkul Pojsakorn, Nakano Masahito, Rattananukrom Chitchai, Wijarnpreecha Karn, Ng Cheng Han, Muthiah Mark D
Department of Medicine, Bridgeport Hospital Yale New Haven Health, Bridgeport, CT, USA.
Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai Morningside and West, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2025 May 2;13:goaf037. doi: 10.1093/gastro/goaf037. eCollection 2025.
In the present narrative review, we have summarized the current evidence on the natural progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) cirrhosis observed through the placebo arm in clinical trials and observational studies. The outcomes scrutinized throughout our review were histology-related changes, non-invasive fibrosis markers, indicators of decompensation, end-stage hepatic complications, and mortality reported during the different clinical trials. Given the short duration of clinical trials, observational studies were included to obtain better insight into the long-term progression and prognosis of MASH cirrhosis. Lastly, new updates about MASH cirrhosis treatments were listed, and the results of these randomized clinical trials were described to enhance our understanding of our current standing in the treatment of MASH cirrhosis.
在本叙述性综述中,我们总结了通过临床试验和观察性研究中的安慰剂组观察到的代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝炎(MASH)肝硬化自然进展的当前证据。在我们的综述中仔细审查的结果包括组织学相关变化、非侵入性纤维化标志物、失代偿指标、终末期肝脏并发症以及不同临床试验期间报告的死亡率。鉴于临床试验的持续时间较短,纳入观察性研究以更好地了解MASH肝硬化的长期进展和预后。最后,列出了关于MASH肝硬化治疗的新进展,并描述了这些随机临床试验的结果,以加深我们对目前MASH肝硬化治疗现状的理解。