Dwivedi Abhishek, Gangwal Kapil, Singh Ipra, Upadhyaya Gaurav Kumar
Department of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Department of Orthopaedics, Santokba Durlabhji Memorial Hospital and Research Centre, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
J Orthop Case Rep. 2025 May;15(5):97-102. doi: 10.13107/jocr.2025.v15.i05.5570.
Hydatid disease occurs due to Echinococcus in humans as they are intermediate host for tapeworm. The bone involvement is rare. Insidious nature and nonspecific nature of complaints make delay in diagnosis. Surgery is the mainstay of treatment with role of chemotherapy is as an adjunct treatment modality.
An 18-year-old male patient presented with the left groin pain and terminal restriction of hip movement for 1 year duration. The patient underwent open biopsy and histopathological examination of tissue specimen revealed hydatid cyst. The patient was started on albendazole and after 3 months, surgical curettage and removal of cysts were performed with application of bone cement. At 8 years follow-up, the patient is asymptomatic and doing well.
The treatment of osseous hydatid disease is challenging. High index of suspicion in endemic areas is required along with radiological and laboratory investigation to confirm the diagnosis. Timely and proper management can completely cure the patient without any residual pathology with full functional recovery.
人类因作为绦虫的中间宿主而感染棘球绦虫,进而引发包虫病。骨骼受累情况较为罕见。症状隐匿且不具特异性,导致诊断延迟。手术是主要治疗手段,化疗作为辅助治疗方式。
一名18岁男性患者,左侧腹股沟疼痛并伴有髋关节活动终末受限1年。患者接受了开放活检,组织标本的组织病理学检查显示为包虫囊肿。患者开始服用阿苯达唑,3个月后进行了手术刮除并应用骨水泥去除囊肿。随访8年,患者无症状,恢复良好。
骨包虫病的治疗具有挑战性。在流行地区需要高度怀疑,并结合放射学和实验室检查以确诊。及时恰当的治疗可使患者完全治愈,不留任何残余病变,功能完全恢复。