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Organoselenium compounds as an enriched source for the discovery of new antimicrobial agents.

作者信息

Friberg Louise I M, Kavanagh Angela, Amado Maite, Lowe Gabrielle, Zuegg Johannes, Novais de Paula Michelle, Onawole Abdulmujeeb, Floyd Holly E E, Kravchenko Angelina N, Guan Davy, Elliott Alysha G, Kuchar Julia, Mohr Fabian, Luzina Olga, Salakhutdinov Nariman, Volcho Konstantin, Farrukh Hafiz S U B, Kalsoom Umme, Saleem Rahman S Z, Blanchfield Joanne, Blaskovich Mark A T, Hansford Karl A

机构信息

Centre for Superbug Solutions, Institute for Molecular Bioscience, The University of Queensland St Lucia QLD Australia

N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 119991 Russia.

出版信息

RSC Med Chem. 2025 Apr 7. doi: 10.1039/d4md00677a.


DOI:10.1039/d4md00677a
PMID:40352676
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12063247/
Abstract

The urgent need for novel antifungal drugs is underscored by the limited number of antifungal agents in clinical development and the global spread of fungal resistance. This study highlights the potential of organoselenium compounds as a new source of scaffolds with promising antifungal activity against a variety of fungal strains. Analysis of over 300 000 compounds screened by the Community for Open Antimicrobial Drug Discovery (CO-ADD) for antibacterial and antifungal activity identified 233 organoselenium derivatives. A remarkable 33% (77) of these exhibited antifungal activity against two representative strains of and , in contrast to only 2% of the non-selenium-containing organic compounds tested by CO-ADD. Of these compounds that displayed antifungal activity (MIC < 16 μg mL), 87% did not exhibit cytotoxicity against mammalian cell lines or haemolytic properties at similar concentrations, compared to only 35% of the organic 'hits'. A subset of these 69 compounds was further evaluated against three clinically relevant fungal strains that often exhibit resistance to current antifungals (, MDR , and ), and generally retained good activity. Lastly, we compared a handful of matched sulfur and selenium compounds which further highlighted the beneficial impact of this bioisosteric conversion on antifungal activity.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Rezafungin: First Approval.

Drugs. 2023-6

[2]
Metal Complexes as Antifungals? From a Crowd-Sourced Compound Library to the First Experiments.

JACS Au. 2022-9-23

[3]
Seleno Containing Compounds as Potent and Selective Antifungal Agents.

ACS Infect Dis. 2022-9-9

[4]
Clickable Selenylation - a Paradigm for Seleno-Medicinal Chemistry.

ChemMedChem. 2022-9-5

[5]
Structure-Based Bioisosterism Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation and In Silico Studies of Benzamide Analogs as Potential Anthelmintics.

Molecules. 2022-4-20

[6]
Tackling the emerging threat of antifungal resistance to human health.

Nat Rev Microbiol. 2022-9

[7]
Incorporating Selenium into Heterocycles and Natural Products─From Chemical Properties to Pharmacological Activities.

J Med Chem. 2022-3-24

[8]
The staggering death toll of drug-resistant bacteria.

Nature. 2022-1-31

[9]
Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis.

Lancet. 2022-2-12

[10]
Analysis of the Clinical Pipeline of Treatments for Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections: Despite Progress, More Action Is Needed.

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2022-3-15

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