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2021年夏季世界大学生运动会的运动损伤与疾病发生率:对来自113个国家/地区的6500名运动员的回顾性研究

Sports injury and illness incidence at the 2021 Summer Universiade: a retrospective study of 6,500 athletes from 113 countries/regions.

作者信息

Li Zhiwei, Li Shiyun, Liu Zhigang, Li Shunchang, Huang Huang, Wang Tutu, Wang Geping

机构信息

School of Sports Training, Chengdu Sport University, Chengdu, China.

Clinical Medical College & Affiliated Hospital, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 30;13:1532849. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1532849. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1532849
PMID:40371277
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12075538/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To provide insights and recommendations for athletes, medical personnel, and event organizers on optimize healthcare services and preventive measures for injuries and illnesses by describing the pattern of injuries and illnesses sustained during the 2021 Summer World University Games.

METHODS

Medical records of athletes visiting Universiade Athletes' Village Polyclinic from July 22 to August 10, 2023, were anonymously analyzed to describe the injuries and illnesses sustained.

RESULTS

A total of 478 athletes visited the clinic, including 315 injuries and 163 illnesses. Translating to 9.5 injury visits and 3.1illness visits per 100 athletes. A total of 4.9% of athletes experienced at least one injury, and 2.5% experienced at least one illness. The injuries involved 540 sites, primarily affecting the thighs, shins, knees, lower back, and ankles. Illnesses predominantly involved the respiratory system and digestive system. Thirteen cases of COVID-19, and single cases of H1N1 influenza, malaria, dengue fever, candida intestinal infection, and infectious mononucleosis were detected.

CONCLUSION

Injuries and illnesses accounted for 7.4% of the participants. The injury incidence was lower compared to the Summer Olympics and slightly below similar Winter Universiade events, while the illness incidence was higher. Using the electronic medical record visit record data of the hospital information system in the athlete village to study athlete injuries is a method that can be adopted in future large-scale sports events. Taking appropriate infectious disease prevention and control measures can effectively prevent the prevalence of infectious diseases during international large-scale sports events. The athlete village of international large-scale sports events should be equipped with MRI to meet the diagnosis and treatment needs of athletes.

摘要

目的

通过描述2021年夏季世界大学生运动会期间运动员受伤和患病的情况,为运动员、医务人员和赛事组织者提供关于优化伤病医疗服务和预防措施的见解及建议。

方法

对2023年7月22日至8月10日前往大运村综合诊所就诊的运动员病历进行匿名分析,以描述其所受的伤病情况。

结果

共有478名运动员到该诊所就诊,其中受伤315例,患病163例。换算后每100名运动员中有9.5人次受伤就诊和3.1人次患病就诊。共有4.9%的运动员至少经历过一次受伤,2.5%的运动员至少经历过一次患病。受伤涉及540个部位,主要影响大腿、小腿、膝盖、下背部和脚踝。疾病主要累及呼吸系统和消化系统。检测到13例新冠病毒感染病例,以及1例甲型H1N1流感、疟疾、登革热、念珠菌肠道感染和传染性单核细胞增多症病例。

结论

伤病占参与者的7.4%。与夏季奥运会相比,受伤发生率较低,略低于类似的冬季大运会赛事,而患病发生率较高。利用运动员村医院信息系统的电子病历就诊记录数据研究运动员伤病情况是未来大型体育赛事可采用的一种方法。采取适当的传染病防控措施可有效预防国际大型体育赛事期间传染病的流行。国际大型体育赛事的运动员村应配备磁共振成像设备以满足运动员的诊疗需求。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/39315a00d6e5/fpubh-13-1532849-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/c1fa1fd2b08f/fpubh-13-1532849-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/c1383c970a26/fpubh-13-1532849-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/2d3a69986075/fpubh-13-1532849-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/243265e08ac4/fpubh-13-1532849-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/39315a00d6e5/fpubh-13-1532849-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/c1fa1fd2b08f/fpubh-13-1532849-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/c1383c970a26/fpubh-13-1532849-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/2d3a69986075/fpubh-13-1532849-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/243265e08ac4/fpubh-13-1532849-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9e9/12075538/39315a00d6e5/fpubh-13-1532849-g005.jpg

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