一种拴系机制是Pin1催化的脯氨酸在非典型位点异构化的基础。

A tethering mechanism underlies Pin1-catalyzed proline isomerization at a noncanonical site.

作者信息

Williams Christopher C, Chuck Jonathan, Munoz-Tello Paola, Kojetin Douglas J

机构信息

Skaggs Graduate School of Chemical and Biological Sciences, Scripps Research, Jupiter, FL 33458.

Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research, and The Herbert Wertheim UF Scripps Institute for Biomedical Innovation and Technology, University of Florida, Jupiter, FL 33458.

出版信息

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 May 27;122(21):e2414606122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2414606122. Epub 2025 May 19.

Abstract

The prolyl isomerase Pin1 catalyzes the - isomerization of proline peptide bonds, a noncovalent posttranslational modification that influences cellular and molecular processes, including protein-protein interactions. Pin1 is a two-domain enzyme containing a WW domain that recognizes phosphorylated serine/threonine-proline (pS/pT-P) canonical motifs and an enzymatic PPIase domain that catalyzes proline - isomerization of pS/pT-P motifs. Here, we show that Pin1 uses a tethering mechanism to bind and catalyze proline - isomerization of a noncanonical motif in the disordered N-terminal activation function-1 (AF-1) domain of the human nuclear receptor PPARγ. NMR reveals multiple Pin1 binding regions within the PPARγ AF-1, including a canonical motif (pS112-P113) that when phosphorylated by the kinase ERK2 binds the Pin1 WW domain with high affinity. NMR methods reveal that Pin1 also binds and accelerates - isomerization of a noncanonical motif containing a tryptophan-proline motif (W39-P40) previously shown to be involved in an interdomain interaction with the C-terminal ligand-binding domain (LBD) of PPARγ. Cellular transcription studies combined with mutagenesis and Pin1 inhibitor treatment reveal a functional role for Pin1-mediated acceleration of - isomerization of the PPARγ W39-P40 motif. Our data inform a refined model of the Pin1 catalytic mechanism where the WW domain can bind a canonical pS/T-P motif and tether Pin1 to a target, which enables the PPIase domain to exert catalytic - isomerization at a distal noncanonical site.

摘要

脯氨酰异构酶Pin1催化脯氨酸肽键的顺反异构化,这是一种非共价的翻译后修饰,可影响细胞和分子过程,包括蛋白质-蛋白质相互作用。Pin1是一种双结构域酶,包含一个能识别磷酸化丝氨酸/苏氨酸-脯氨酸(pS/pT-P)典型基序的WW结构域和一个催化pS/pT-P基序脯氨酸顺反异构化的酶促肽脯氨酰顺反异构酶(PPIase)结构域。在此,我们表明Pin1利用一种拴系机制来结合并催化人核受体PPARγ无序的N端激活功能-1(AF-1)结构域中一个非典型基序的脯氨酸顺反异构化。核磁共振(NMR)揭示了PPARγ AF-1内的多个Pin1结合区域,包括一个典型基序(pS112-P113),当被激酶ERK2磷酸化时,它以高亲和力结合Pin1的WW结构域。NMR方法表明,Pin1还结合并加速一个包含色氨酸-脯氨酸基序(W39-P40)的非典型基序的顺反异构化,该基序先前已被证明参与与PPARγ C端配体结合结构域(LBD)的结构域间相互作用。细胞转录研究结合诱变和Pin1抑制剂处理揭示了Pin1介导的PPARγ W39-P40基序顺反异构化加速的功能作用。我们的数据为Pin1催化机制的优化模型提供了信息,其中WW结构域可结合典型的pS/T-P基序并将Pin1拴系到一个靶点,这使得PPIase结构域能够在远端非典型位点进行催化顺反异构化。

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