Sharma Poornima, Kushwaha Shreya Singh, Dasgupta Suchandana, Bachani Sumitra
Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.
J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2025 Apr;75(Suppl 1):610-612. doi: 10.1007/s13224-024-02020-5. Epub 2024 Sep 14.
Pfeiffer syndrome is a rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by bilateral coronal craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia, beaked nasal tip, broad and medially deviated thumbs and great toes. It is caused by mutations affecting the fibroblast growth factor receptors type 1 or 2 (FGFR1 or FGFR2), with autosomal dominant inheritance. It displays substantial clinical and genetic heterogeneity. The disorder is usually detected in the neonatal period, and very few prenatally diagnosed cases have been reported.
法伊弗综合征是一种罕见的综合征性颅缝早闭症,其特征为双侧冠状缝颅缝早闭、面中部发育不全、鼻尖呈喙状、拇指和大脚趾宽阔且向内侧偏斜。它由影响成纤维细胞生长因子受体1型或2型(FGFR1或FGFR2)的突变引起,呈常染色体显性遗传。它表现出显著的临床和遗传异质性。这种疾病通常在新生儿期被发现,产前诊断的病例报道极少。