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不同类型的预先护理计划研讨会的效果:一项范围综述方案。

Effects of different types of Advance Care Planning workshops: A scoping review protocol.

作者信息

Yang Liu, Su Cui, Wang Xianlin, Chen Mei, Deng Renli

机构信息

Department of Emergency, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China.

School of Nursing, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou Province, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 May 20;20(5):e0322661. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0322661. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Advance Care Planning(ACP) plays a crucial role in ensuring that patients' wishes are respected and fulfilled, helping to improve the quality of care and the efficient use of resources. Achieving effective ACP promotion depends on appropriate education and training. Evidence exists that ACP workshops are feasible and effective in enhancing the understanding, competence, confidence, and engagement in ACP among trainees. Systematic summary and analysis of existing ACP workshop-related research will help identify knowledge gaps and research trends in the current field and provide a standardized framework and empirical support for future training design.

OBJECTIVES

The overall aim of this scoping review was to systematically map existing literature about ACP workshops, provide an overview of the contents and effects of various ACP workshops, and identify limitations and gaps in knowledge.

METHODS

This scoping review will adhere to the JBI methodology and the results will reported according to the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Relevant articles will be systematically searched in six electronic databases (Pubmed, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar). The research on ACP workshops conducted in any population will be included. Two reviewers individually selected the studies: first by screening titles and abstracts and second by screening full-text articles. A third reviewer will arbitrate discrepancies during the screening process. Extract data in a standardized manner using forms that have undergone team review, and data will then be synthesized and interpreted.

DISCUSSION

This scoping review will identify effective training methods, topics, and research gaps by comparing the content and effectiveness of different workshops, which will help to form best practices and enhance the effectiveness of ACP training. REGISTRATION DETAILS: Open Science Framework under https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2ZUP6.

摘要

引言

预先护理计划(ACP)在确保患者的意愿得到尊重和实现方面发挥着关键作用,有助于提高护理质量和资源利用效率。实现有效的ACP推广依赖于适当的教育和培训。有证据表明,ACP研讨会在提高学员对ACP的理解、能力、信心和参与度方面是可行且有效的。对现有与ACP研讨会相关的研究进行系统总结和分析,将有助于识别当前领域的知识差距和研究趋势,并为未来的培训设计提供标准化框架和实证支持。

目的

本范围综述的总体目标是系统梳理关于ACP研讨会的现有文献,概述各种ACP研讨会的内容和效果,并识别知识方面的局限性和差距。

方法

本范围综述将遵循JBI方法,并根据PRISMA-ScR指南报告结果。将在六个电子数据库(PubMed、PsycINFO、CINAHL、Scopus、科学网和谷歌学术)中系统搜索相关文章。将纳入在任何人群中开展 的关于ACP研讨会的研究。两名评审员分别进行研究筛选:首先筛选标题和摘要,其次筛选全文。第三名评审员将在筛选过程中仲裁分歧。使用经过团队审核的表格以标准化方式提取数据,然后对数据进行综合和解读。

讨论

本范围综述将通过比较不同研讨会的内容和效果来识别有效的培训方法、主题和研究差距,这将有助于形成最佳实践并提高ACP培训的有效性。注册详情:https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/2ZUP6下的开放科学框架。

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