Asada Shuichi, Shinokita Keisuke, Watanabe Kenji, Taniguchi Takashi, Matsuda Kazunari
Institute of Advanced Energy, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto, 611-0011, Japan.
Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan.
Nat Commun. 2025 May 24;16(1):4827. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-58918-9.
Stacking two non-polar materials with different inversion- and rotational-symmetries shows unique nonlinear photovoltaic properties, with potential applications such as in next generation solar-cells. These nonlinear photocurrent properties could be further extended with broken time reversal symmetry present in magnetic materials, however, the combination of time reversal and rotation symmetry breaking has not been fully explored. Herein, we investigate the nonlinear photovoltaic responses in van der Waals heterostructure compromising of monolayer semiconductor and layered magnetic material, MoS/CrPS; a system with broken P- and T-symmetry. We clearly observe the finite spontaneous photocurrent as shift current at the interface of the MoS/CrPS heterostructure. Moreover, we demonstrate that the spontaneous photocurrent drastically changes according to the magnetic phases of CrPS. The magnetic phase dependent spontaneous nonlinear photocurrent provides a platform for studying nonlinear photoresponses in systems with broken P- and T-symmetry, and the potential development of magnetic controllable photovoltaic devices.
堆叠两种具有不同反演对称性和旋转对称性的非极性材料展现出独特的非线性光伏特性,具有诸如在下一代太阳能电池等方面的潜在应用。这些非线性光电流特性可以通过磁性材料中存在的时间反演对称性破缺进一步扩展,然而,时间反演和旋转对称性破缺的组合尚未得到充分探索。在此,我们研究了由单层半导体和层状磁性材料MoS/CrPS组成的范德华异质结构中的非线性光伏响应;这是一个具有P和T对称性破缺的系统。我们清楚地观察到在MoS/CrPS异质结构界面处作为位移电流的有限自发光电流。此外,我们证明自发光电流会根据CrPS的磁相急剧变化。磁相依赖的自发非线性光电流为研究具有P和T对称性破缺的系统中的非线性光响应以及磁控光伏器件的潜在发展提供了一个平台。