Rajendran Balamurugan, Yunos Muhammad Asyraf, Nagalinggam Harivarmah, Abdul Aziz Mohamad Lokman, Abdullah Jafri Malin
Department of Neurosciences, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Hospital Pakar Universiti Sains Malaysia, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Health Campus, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Malays J Med Sci. 2025 Feb;32(1):169-176. doi: 10.21315/mjms-09-2024-738. Epub 2025 Feb 28.
The surface anatomy of dermatomes and sensory examination play crucial roles in assessing and diagnosing various medical conditions. Understanding the distribution of dermatomes and conducting sensory examinations are essential in identifying and localising neurological disorders, such as nerve damage or compression. This manuscript describes the surface anatomy of the face and body and their respective key sensory examination points for sensory and neurological examination to aid Malaysian medical students and trainees in lesion localisation.
皮节的表面解剖和感觉检查在评估和诊断各种医疗状况中起着至关重要的作用。了解皮节的分布并进行感觉检查对于识别和定位神经系统疾病(如神经损伤或受压)至关重要。本文描述了面部和身体的表面解剖及其在感觉和神经检查中各自的关键感觉检查点,以帮助马来西亚医学生和实习生进行病变定位。