Gao Lei, Ma Sheng, Yan Shu, Zhang Hua, Tian Ling, Li Lize, Diao Lei, Miao Liyan, Yang Xiaoran, Diao Xingxing
Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201210, China.
First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2025 May 26;95(1):57. doi: 10.1007/s00280-025-04779-4.
This study investigated the pharmacokinetics, mass balance, and metabolism of [C]FCN-437c, a selective and potent CDK4/6 inhibitor, in humans. Six healthy male Chinese subjects were administered a single oral dose of 200 mg [C]FCN-437c (120 µCi), and plasma, urine, and feces samples were collected up to 456 h post-dose. The geometric mean C of radioactivity in plasma and blood were 706 and 557 ng eq./mL, respectively, with a median T of 5.0 h and a geometric mean t of 56.5 h in plasma. The primary route of elimination was fecal excretion, accounting for a mean of 77.16% of the dose, whereas urinary excretion constituted a mean of 19.19% of the administered radioactivity. UHPLC-HRMS analysis identified 12 metabolites in human plasma, urine, and feces, with 8 of them being phase I metabolites, and the major metabolic pathways were mono-oxidation and O-dealkylation. Additionally, 4 phase II metabolites were identified, including two glucuronides, one glutathione conjugate, and one cysteine conjugate. The study provides insights into the metabolic stability and clearance mechanisms of FCN-437c in human, which are essential for its further clinical development and dosing regimens.
本研究调查了选择性强效CDK4/6抑制剂[C]FCN-437c在人体内的药代动力学、质量平衡和代谢情况。6名健康中国男性受试者单次口服200mg[C]FCN-437c(120μCi),并在给药后长达456小时收集血浆、尿液和粪便样本。血浆和血液中放射性的几何平均C分别为706和557ng当量/毫升,血浆中的中位T为5.0小时,几何平均t为56.5小时。主要消除途径为粪便排泄,平均占给药剂量的77.16%,而尿液排泄平均占给药放射性的19.19%。UHPLC-HRMS分析在人血浆、尿液和粪便中鉴定出12种代谢物,其中8种为I相代谢物,主要代谢途径为单氧化和O-脱烷基化。此外,还鉴定出4种II相代谢物,包括两种葡萄糖醛酸苷、一种谷胱甘肽结合物和一种半胱氨酸结合物。该研究为FCN-437c在人体内的代谢稳定性和清除机制提供了见解,这对其进一步的临床开发和给药方案至关重要。