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一种通过异腈的氧化氟化制备N-碳氟代二级胺的温和实用方法。

A mild and practical approach to N-CF secondary amines via oxidative fluorination of isocyanides.

作者信息

Fu Jia-Luo, Wu Jun-Yunzi, Shi Juan-Fen, Huang Long-Ling, Wang Honggen, Li Qingjiang

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Anti-Infective Drug Discovery and Development, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chiral Molecule and Drug Discovery, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 May 26;16(1):4873. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-60225-2.

Abstract

N-trifluoromethyl compounds, featuring a CF group directly attached to nitrogen, are valuable in medicinal chemistry. Despite substantial advances in their synthesis over the past decade, the efficient preparation of inherently unstable N-CF secondary amines remains a challenge in synthetic chemistry. Herein, we present a mild and practical method for synthesizing these compounds via oxidative fluorination of isocyanides using iodine as the oxidant, silver fluoride as the fluorinating reagent, and tert-butyldimethylsilane as the proton precursor. This approach benefits from simple workup, as all reagents and by-products can be easily removed through simple filtration and evaporation. This protocol features a broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, and good to excellent yields. Additionally, the resulting products can be readily converted into N-CF carbamoyl fluorides, valuable building blocks for the synthesis of diverse N-CF carbonyl derivatives.

摘要

N-三氟甲基化合物,其特征在于CF基团直接连接到氮上,在药物化学中具有重要价值。尽管在过去十年中它们的合成取得了重大进展,但固有不稳定的N-CF仲胺的高效制备仍然是合成化学中的一个挑战。在此,我们提出了一种温和且实用的方法,通过使用碘作为氧化剂、氟化银作为氟化试剂以及叔丁基二甲基硅烷作为质子前体,对异腈进行氧化氟化来合成这些化合物。该方法的后处理简单,因为所有试剂和副产物都可以通过简单的过滤和蒸发轻松去除。该方案具有广泛的底物范围、良好的官能团耐受性以及良好至优异的产率。此外,所得产物可以很容易地转化为N-CF氨基甲酰氟,这是合成各种N-CF羰基衍生物的有价值的构建块。

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