Salamah Maryana, Volk Balázs, Lekli István, Bak István, Gyöngyösi Alexandra, Kozma Gábor, Kónya Zoltán, Szalenkó-Tőkés Ágnes, Kiricsi Ágnes, Rovó László, Balogh-Weiser Diána, Zupkó István, Csóka Ildikó, Katona Gábor, Balogh György Tibor
Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Institute of Pharmacodynamics and Biopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Int J Nanomedicine. 2025 May 22;20:6489-6514. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S518486. eCollection 2025.
PURPOSE: The present study aimed to develop and compare the intranasal applicability of favipiravir-loaded aspasomes (FAV-ASPs) using film hydration method, and favipiravir-loaded niosomes (FAV-NIOs) using ethanol injection method. METHODS: The FAV-ASP and FAV-NIO formulations were characterized according to nanoparticulate characteristics (DLS, drug loading, drug encapsulation efficacy, droplet size distribution), drug release and permeability behavior. RESULTS: The optimized FAV-ASP formulation (FAV-ASP8) consisted of FAV, ascorbyl palmitate, Span® 60 and cholesterol (30:25:25:50 w/w) with nano-scale size range (292.06 ± 2.10 nm), narrow polydispersity index (PDI) value (0.36 ± 0.03), adequate zeta potential (-74.73 ± 3.28 mV) and acceptable encapsulation efficiency (55.33 ± 0.41%). The optimized FAV-NIO formulation (FAV-NIO9) contained FAV, Span® 60 and cholesterol (30:30:40 ) with nano-scale size range (167.13 ± 1.60 nm), narrow PDI value (0.07 ± 0.01), adequate zeta potential (-27.1 ± 1.24 mV) and acceptable encapsulation efficiency (51.30 ± 0.69%). FAV-ASP8 and FAV-NIO9 were suitable for spraying into the nasal cavity (droplet size distribution <200 µm). In vitro drug release and permeability studies demonstrated enhanced solubility and increased blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability of FAV formulations, respectively. The ex vivo human nasal permeability study revealed that FAV diffusion from FAV-ASP8 was higher than from FAV-NIO9 or initial FAV. Furthermore, the in vivo animal study showed that FAV-ASP8 had a higher BBB penetration compared to FAV-NIO9 and pure FAV. The in vitro-in vivo correlation study showed good correlation between the in vitro and the in vivo pharmacokinetic data. CONCLUSION: FAV-ASP8 for nose-to-brain delivery system could be a promising formulation to improve FAV bioavailability compared to FAV-NIO9.
目的:本研究旨在开发并比较采用薄膜水化法制备的载有法匹拉韦的阿糖胞苷脂质体(FAV-ASPs)和采用乙醇注入法制备的载有法匹拉韦的非离子型脂质体(FAV-NIOs)的鼻腔适用性。 方法:根据纳米颗粒特性(动态光散射、载药量、药物包封率、液滴尺寸分布)、药物释放和渗透行为对FAV-ASP和FAV-NIO制剂进行表征。 结果:优化后的FAV-ASP制剂(FAV-ASP8)由法匹拉韦、棕榈酸抗坏血酸、司盘®60和胆固醇(30:25:25:50 w/w)组成,粒径范围为纳米级(292.06±2.10 nm),多分散指数(PDI)值窄(0.36±0.03),zeta电位合适(-74.73±3.28 mV),包封效率可接受(55.33±0.41%)。优化后的FAV-NIO制剂(FAV-NIO9)包含法匹拉韦、司盘®60和胆固醇(30:30:40),粒径范围为纳米级(167.13±1.60 nm),PDI值窄(0.07±0.01),zeta电位合适(-27.1±1.24 mV),包封效率可接受(51.30±0.69%)。FAV-ASP8和FAV-NIO9适合喷入鼻腔(液滴尺寸分布<200 µm)。体外药物释放和渗透研究分别证明了FAV制剂的溶解度增强和血脑屏障(BBB)通透性增加。体外人鼻腔渗透研究表明,FAV从FAV-ASP8中的扩散高于从FAV-NIO9或初始FAV中的扩散。此外,体内动物研究表明,与FAV-NIO9和纯FAV相比,FAV-ASP8具有更高的BBB渗透率。体外-体内相关性研究表明体外和体内药代动力学数据之间具有良好的相关性。 结论:与FAV-NIO9相比,用于鼻-脑递送系统的FAV-ASP8可能是一种有前景的制剂,可提高法匹拉韦的生物利用度。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2025-4
AAPS PharmSciTech. 2024-11-26
Int Immunopharmacol. 2024-4-20
Front Aging Neurosci. 2024-1-17
Front Cell Neurosci. 2024-1-16