Prusick Vince W, Muchow Ryan
Shriners Medical Center Lexington, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
J Pediatr Soc North Am. 2024 Feb 12;5(1):632. doi: 10.55275/JPOSNA-2023-632. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Lateral condyle fractures are the second most common elbow fracture in pediatric patients. Unlike supracondylar humerus fractures, these injuries involve the articular surface and present unique challenges. These injuries are graded based on the degree of displacement and this dictates your treatment. Both closed and open techniques are appropriate depending on the degree of displacement. Our preferred technique for open reduction and internal fixation is described and illustrated in the accompanying video. •Lateral condyle fractures are common elbow injuries in the pediatric population affecting the articular surface.•Accurate reduction of articular surface is critical.•In order to promote healing, these fractures often require longer immobilization than supracondylar fractures due to intraarticular nature of the injury.•Blood supply to the capitellum enters posteriorly, so one must be cautious with posterior dissection.
外侧髁骨折是儿科患者中第二常见的肘部骨折。与肱骨髁上骨折不同,这些损伤累及关节面并带来独特的挑战。这些损伤根据移位程度分级,这决定了治疗方式。根据移位程度,闭合和开放技术都适用。随附视频中描述并展示了我们首选的切开复位内固定技术。
•外侧髁骨折是儿科人群中常见的累及关节面的肘部损伤。
•准确复位关节面至关重要。
•由于损伤的关节内性质,为促进愈合,这些骨折通常比髁上骨折需要更长时间的固定。
•小头的血供从后方进入,因此在后侧解剖时必须小心。