Ma Yao, Xu Xinglu, Li Tengfei, Wang Zemin, Li Nan, Zhao Xin, Wei Wei, Zhan Xiaowei, Shen Liang
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, International Center of Future Science, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China.
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Waterproof Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China.
Sci Adv. 2025 May 30;11(22):eadq1127. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adq1127.
Metal-halide perovskite narrowband photodetectors offer a low-cost opportunity to detect specific signals covering a broad spectrum directly. However, the thickness of charge collection narrowing mechanism photodetectors increases recombination, resulting in performance bottlenecks. Here, we demonstrate amplified narrowband photodetectors that combine perovskite single-crystal absorbers and organic multiplication layers. The separation of the multiplication layer controls the density of trap states while amplifying the response of conventional narrowband photodetectors by more than 215 times. The carrier dynamics were characterized by ultrafast measurement, thus verifying the mechanism of response amplification. By analyzing multiplication with different trap states energy levels under charge injection, it is shown that dopants have a wide selection space, providing a feasible path for high-performance narrowband photodetectors. As a result, the external quantum efficiency of 2259% with a 38-nanometer full width at half maximum and the specific detectivity of 4.84 × 10 Jones was obtained at 825 nanometers. Last, we demonstrated the anti-interference signal acquisition capability of our photodetector.
金属卤化物钙钛矿窄带光电探测器提供了一个低成本的机会,可直接检测覆盖广谱的特定信号。然而,电荷收集窄化机制光电探测器的厚度会增加复合,从而导致性能瓶颈。在此,我们展示了一种将钙钛矿单晶吸收体与有机倍增层相结合的放大窄带光电探测器。倍增层的分离控制着陷阱态密度,同时将传统窄带光电探测器的响应放大了215倍以上。通过超快测量对载流子动力学进行了表征,从而验证了响应放大机制。通过分析电荷注入下不同陷阱态能级的倍增情况,结果表明掺杂剂有广泛的选择空间,为高性能窄带光电探测器提供了一条可行的途径。结果,在825纳米处获得了半高宽为38纳米时2259%的外量子效率和4.84×10琼斯的比探测率。最后,我们展示了我们的光电探测器的抗干扰信号采集能力。