Harland C, Mayberry J F, Toghill P J
J R Soc Med. 1985 Sep;78(9):725-8. doi: 10.1177/014107688507800907.
A series of 4 cases of free perforation of the gallbladder into the peritoneal cavity associated with peritonitis are reported. Two were diagnosed at laparotomy and 2 at post-mortem. The 3 patients who died were men who were either elderly or had serous concomitant diseases, including diabetes, atherosclerosis or alcoholism. The sole survivor was a fit young woman.
报告了4例胆囊游离穿孔至腹腔并伴有腹膜炎的病例。2例在剖腹手术时确诊,2例在尸检时确诊。死亡的3例患者均为男性,年龄较大或患有包括糖尿病、动脉粥样硬化或酒精中毒在内的浆液性伴发疾病。唯一的幸存者是一名健康的年轻女性。