健康素养、健康宿命论与癌症筛查态度之间的关系：潜在剖面分析
Relationship between health literacy, health fatalism and attitudes towards cancer screenings: latent profile analysis.
作者信息
Uncu Fatoş, Evcimen Hasan, Çiftci Necmettin, Yıldız Metin
机构信息
Department of Nursing, Firat University, Elazığ, Turkey.
Department of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Muş Alparslan University, Vocational School of Health Services, Muş, Turkey.
出版信息
BMC Public Health. 2025 Jun 3;25(1):2056. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-23277-z.
BACKGROUND
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between health literacy, health fatalism and attitudes towards cancer screening using latent profile analysis (LPA).
METHODS
This study was conducted in a cross-sectional descriptive design between December 2023- December 2024. The study was conducted with 1262 adult individuals living in a province in eastern Turkey.
RESULTS
As a result of LPA, Class 1 was named as "High Health Awareness" and when the indicators in Class 1 were analyzed, it was found that health literacy and attitude towards cancer screenings were high and health fatalism was low. Class 2 is labeled as "Low Health Awareness" and when the indicators in this class are examined, it is determined that health literacy and attitude towards cancer screening are low and health fatalism is high.
CONCLUSIONS
In our study, individuals were divided into two classes as "High Health Awareness" and "Low Health Awareness" according to the level of health awareness; in the first class, health literacy and attitudes towards cancer screenings were high and health fatalism was low; in the second class, health literacy and attitudes were low and health fatalism was high.
背景
本研究旨在运用潜在剖面分析（LPA）来探讨健康素养、健康宿命论与癌症筛查态度之间的关系。
方法
本研究采用2023年12月至2024年12月期间的横断面描述性设计。研究对象为居住在土耳其东部某省的1262名成年人。
结果
通过潜在剖面分析，第1类被命名为“高健康意识”，对第1类中的指标进行分析时发现，健康素养和对癌症筛查的态度较高，而健康宿命论较低。第2类被标记为“低健康意识”，检查该类中的指标时发现，健康素养和对癌症筛查的态度较低，而健康宿命论较高。
结论
在我们的研究中，根据健康意识水平，个体被分为“高健康意识”和“低健康意识”两类；在第一类中，健康素养和对癌症筛查的态度较高，健康宿命论较低；在第二类中，健康素养和态度较低，健康宿命论较高。
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