Rotondo-Trivette Sarah, Jennings William, Fudman David
Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.
Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA.
Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2025 Jun 4;27(1):35. doi: 10.1007/s11894-025-00987-3.
This review summarizes the literature on IL-23 inhibitors for inflammatory bowel disease and the role of these agents in clinical practice.
The last decade has seen several pivotal trials investigating IL-23 inhibitors. These agents are effective in inducing and maintaining remission of moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease, including among those with prior biologic failure, and have low adverse events. IL-23 inhibitors are safe and effective for treatment of moderate-to-severe inflammatory bowel disease and appear more effective than ustekinumab for Crohn's disease. The currently available IL-23 inhibitors likely have similar efficacy, but practical considerations may influence preferences.
本综述总结了关于白细胞介素-23(IL-23)抑制剂治疗炎症性肠病的文献以及这些药物在临床实践中的作用。
在过去十年中,开展了多项关于IL-23抑制剂的关键试验。这些药物可有效诱导和维持中重度炎症性肠病的缓解,包括既往生物制剂治疗失败的患者,且不良事件发生率低。IL-23抑制剂治疗中重度炎症性肠病安全有效,对克罗恩病似乎比优特克单抗更有效。目前可用的IL-23抑制剂可能具有相似的疗效,但实际因素可能会影响用药偏好。