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大白菜黄萎病的致病病原菌及防治方法

The Causative Pathogens and Control Methods for Verticillium Wilt in Chinese Cabbage.

作者信息

Saadati Nazila, Kim Jeomsoon

机构信息

Highland Agriculture Research Institute, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration, Pyeongchang 25342, Korea.

Department of Plant Production and Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Kurdistan 6617715175, Iran.

出版信息

Plant Pathol J. 2025 Jun;41(3):241-252. doi: 10.5423/PPJ.RW.10.2024.0165. Epub 2025 Jun 1.

Abstract

Chinese cabbage (Kimchi cabbage), an essential vegetable in Asian cuisine, faces significant threats from diseases such as Verticillium wilt, primarily caused by Verticillium longisporum and Verticillium dahliae. The Brassicaceae family, which includes Chinese cabbage, possesses unique botanical characteristics that distinguish it from other flowering plant families. Various methods, including morphological analysis and molecular techniques, have been utilized to identify Verticillium species. Recent advancements in detection methods, such as PCR-based techniques and genome sequencing, have improved our ability to accurately identify and differentiate these species. Understanding the genetic diversity and pathogenic mechanisms of Verticillium species is crucial for developing effective disease management strategies to protect Chinese cabbage production. This review explores the history, identification methods, and disease control approaches related to Verticillium infections in Chinese cabbage.

摘要

大白菜(泡菜用白菜)是亚洲菜肴中的一种重要蔬菜,面临着诸如黄萎病等疾病的重大威胁,黄萎病主要由长孢黄萎病菌和大丽轮枝菌引起。包括大白菜在内的十字花科具有独特的植物学特征,使其有别于其他开花植物科。人们采用了多种方法,包括形态分析和分子技术,来鉴定黄萎病菌种。检测方法的最新进展,如基于聚合酶链反应(PCR)的技术和基因组测序,提高了我们准确识别和区分这些菌种的能力。了解黄萎病菌种的遗传多样性和致病机制对于制定有效的病害管理策略以保护大白菜生产至关重要。本综述探讨了与大白菜黄萎病感染相关的历史、鉴定方法和病害控制方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36a0/12146714/40b4b552f04c/ppj-rw-10-2024-0165f2.jpg

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