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明智学习:医学学习中学习策略、时间与压力管理的同伴教学工作坊系列——项目报告

Study smart: Peer-teaching workshop series for learning strategies, time and stress management in medical studies - a project report.

作者信息

Gross Georg, Feron Leon, Beetz Felix, Krapp Nicolas, Schüttpelz-Brauns Katrin

机构信息

Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Fachschaft Medizin Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.

Charité - Berlin University of Medicine, Berlin, Germany.

出版信息

GMS J Med Educ. 2025 Apr 15;42(2):Doc20. doi: 10.3205/zma001744. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Studying medicine places high demands on students' learning behavior. Nevertheless, most medical faculties in German-speaking countries do not offer curricular training for the acquisition of key learning skills. The aim of the project was to develop a series of workshops on evidence-based learning strategies, time and stress management.

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

The "study smart" workshop series was developed by students of the Mannheim Medical Faculty in 2018. Participants learn evidence-based techniques for long-term knowledge acquisition, self-, time- and stress management. Due to high demand, the workshop was subsequently incorporated as a permanent component of the curriculum. Since 2021, "study smart" has been a project of the German Medical Students' Association. Once yearly, students from other faculties are trained at a peer-training-weekend. In total, the workshop series was offered at 8 faculties and several times online. In 2021, a one-off survey of medical students was also conducted at the Medical Faculty Mannheim two months after the workshop series.

RESULTS

A total of 68 workshop participants and 72 non-participants took part in the survey. This showed a more frequent use of the "active recall" learning strategy, in particular the "anki" flashcard program (14 (33%) of participants vs. 4 (10%) of non-participants; p=0.009). Participants reported creating Anki decks, which are shared with the entire class and revised together. In total, over 1000 medical students across Germany have participated in the workshop series over the past 5 years.

DISCUSSION

Student interest in the workshop series remains high. Study Smart has become a widely utilized and highly regarded program. In the assessment of satisfaction with their own learning strategies, there was no significant difference between participants and non-participants. There are also challenges in the long-term implementation of the workshops at medical faculties at other universities due to a high turnover of peer teachers. The national project coordinator is therefore working on establishing local group networks.

摘要

引言

学习医学对学生的学习行为要求很高。然而,德语国家的大多数医学院校并未提供获取关键学习技能的课程培训。该项目的目的是开发一系列关于循证学习策略、时间管理和压力管理的工作坊。

项目描述

“明智学习”工作坊系列由曼海姆医学院的学生于2018年开发。参与者学习用于长期知识获取、自我管理、时间管理和压力管理的循证技巧。由于需求旺盛,该工作坊随后被纳入课程的常设部分。自2021年起,“明智学习”成为德国医学生协会的一个项目。每年一次,来自其他院系的学生在同伴培训周末接受培训。该工作坊系列总共在8个院系提供,还多次在线举办。2021年,在工作坊系列结束两个月后,还在曼海姆医学院对医学生进行了一次一次性调查。

结果

共有68名工作坊参与者和72名非参与者参与了调查。结果显示,“主动回忆”学习策略的使用更为频繁,尤其是“Anki”抽认卡程序(参与者中有14人(33%)使用,非参与者中有4人(10%)使用;p=0.009)。参与者报告称制作了Anki卡片组,并与全班同学分享并一起复习。在过去5年里,德国各地总共有超过1000名医学生参加了该工作坊系列。

讨论

学生对工作坊系列的兴趣依然浓厚。“明智学习”已成为一个广泛使用且备受推崇的项目。在对自身学习策略的满意度评估中,参与者和非参与者之间没有显著差异。由于同伴教师的更替率高,在其他大学的医学院长期实施这些工作坊也存在挑战。因此,国家项目协调员正在努力建立当地的小组网络。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/606e/12131506/a3d7aa210baf/JME-42-20-t-001.jpg

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