Dong Selina, Huynh Thien, Hendriks Eef, Volders David
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, QEII Health Sciences Centre Foundation, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Jun 4;18(6):e265481. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2025-265481.
Acute ischaemic stroke remains a leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. Treatments include systemic fibrinolysis and more recently, endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). The presence of incidental intracranial aneurysms may increase procedural risk during EVT, particularly given their potential higher prevalence in patients with stroke due to shared risk factors such as smoking and hypertension.We present the case of an elderly woman who experienced rupture of an unrecognised intracranial aneurysm during EVT. This case underscores the importance of meticulous preprocedural imaging review, awareness of high-risk anatomical locations and cautious selection of EVT techniques. We also provide a brief review of the literature regarding the incidence, mechanisms and management of intraprocedural aneurysm rupture.
急性缺血性中风仍然是全球残疾和死亡的主要原因。治疗方法包括全身纤溶治疗,以及最近出现的血管内血栓切除术(EVT)。偶然发现的颅内动脉瘤的存在可能会增加EVT手术期间的风险,特别是考虑到由于吸烟和高血压等共同风险因素,它们在中风患者中的患病率可能更高。我们报告一例老年女性在接受EVT治疗期间未被识别的颅内动脉瘤破裂的病例。该病例强调了术前仔细影像学检查、对高危解剖部位的认识以及谨慎选择EVT技术的重要性。我们还简要回顾了有关术中动脉瘤破裂的发生率、机制和处理的文献。