Green Jennifer K, Burrow Marla S, Carvalho Lucila
School of Nursing, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand.
School of Nursing, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Postdigit Sci Educ. 2020;2(3):906-922. doi: 10.1007/s42438-020-00185-6. Epub 2020 Aug 24.
The global pandemic reached New Zealand in the middle of a teaching semester, calling educators to rapidly transition into a fully online teaching mode. Covid-19 brought fears for the unknown and required an abrupt shift, creating anxiety for academic staff, students and parents. Amidst this transition, educators had to quickly reconfigure their designs, as specific pedagogical strategies set for in-class arrangements would no longer be appropriate for the new scenario. A whiplash redirect to the online mode introduced new tools and added uncertainties about Internet access and connectivity. People had to deal with remoteness and isolation and with changes to virtual learning. This paper theorizes about what it means to design for transition during an emergency. Drawing on the Activity-Centred Analysis and Design (ACAD) framework, we discuss implications for educational design, detailing how tools, social arrangements and tasks can be carefully orchestrated to support learning activity in emergency remote education. We situate the discussion within the transitioning experiences of students and staff at a Bachelor of Nursing programme, within a three-phased educational design which involved Virtual Happy Hours (VHH). The VHH sessions were run with two cohort groups of first- and second-year students in the Bachelor programme-and included their teaching staff. The intent of the VHH was to allow participants to familiarize themselves with tools, tasks and social elements that could be (re)used to facilitate engagement in a new online space-in preparation to the upcoming course sessions in the lockdown period.
全球疫情在一个教学学期中期蔓延至新西兰,促使教育工作者迅速过渡到完全在线教学模式。新冠疫情引发了对未知的恐惧,要求做出突然转变,给学术人员、学生和家长都带来了焦虑。在这一过渡过程中,教育工作者不得不迅速重新调整他们的教学设计,因为为课堂安排设定的特定教学策略不再适用于新的情况。向在线模式的快速转变引入了新工具,同时增加了互联网接入和连接方面的不确定性。人们不得不应对远程学习和隔离以及虚拟学习的变化。本文探讨了在紧急情况下为过渡进行设计意味着什么。借鉴以活动为中心的分析与设计(ACAD)框架,我们讨论了对教学设计的影响,详细阐述了如何精心安排工具、社会安排和任务,以支持紧急远程教学中的学习活动。我们将讨论置于一个护理学学士学位项目的学生和教职员工的过渡经历之中,该项目采用了一个包括虚拟欢乐时光(VHH)的三阶段教学设计。VHH课程面向该学士学位项目的两个年级群组的一年级和二年级学生以及他们的教师开展。VHH的目的是让参与者熟悉那些可以(重新)用于促进在新的在线空间中参与互动的工具、任务和社交元素,为封锁期间即将到来的课程做好准备。