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[数字健康素养与幸福感]

[Digital health literacy and well-being].

作者信息

Reitegger Franziska, Wright Michaela, Berger Jessica, Gasteiger-Klicpera Barbara

机构信息

Institut für Bildungsforschung und PädagogInnenbildung, Arbeitsbereich Inklusive Bildung und Heilpädagogische Psychologie, Universität Graz, Graz, Österreich.

Forschungszentrum für Inklusive Bildung, Universität Graz, Graz, Österreich.

出版信息

Pravent Gesundh. 2023;18(2):204-210. doi: 10.1007/s11553-022-00954-0. Epub 2022 May 29.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Previous findings suggest that depressive and anxiety-related symptoms have doubled among students since the beginning of the coronavirus pandemic. Digital health literacy can act as a protective resource to strengthen well-being.

OBJECTIVES

This paper analyzes the relationship between digital health literacy, socioeconomic status, well-being and future-anxiety among students in Austria.

METHODS

A total of 480 students from Austrian higher education institutions were surveyed via online questionnaire during the second wave of the coronavirus pandemic. Sociodemographic data, students' self-assessments of well-being, fears about the future, and digital health literacy were collected. Variance and regression analyses were used for the evaluation.

RESULTS

About 50% of the students reported low well-being and distinct fears about the future. Regarding digital health literacy, the ability to assess the relevance of information showed the highest correlation with well-being. A higher socioeconomic status correlated with higher well-being as well as lower fears about the future.

CONCLUSIONS

The assessment of the relevance of information and connecting it with one's own life reality seems to be an important factor in promoting well-being. Individual factors such as gender or the study program are relevant for the relationship between well-being and digital health literacy.

摘要

背景

先前的研究结果表明,自新冠疫情开始以来,学生中与抑郁和焦虑相关的症状增加了一倍。数字健康素养可以作为一种保护资源来增强幸福感。

目的

本文分析了奥地利学生的数字健康素养、社会经济地位、幸福感和未来焦虑之间的关系。

方法

在新冠疫情第二波期间,通过在线问卷对奥地利高等教育机构的480名学生进行了调查。收集了社会人口学数据、学生对幸福感的自我评估、对未来的担忧以及数字健康素养。采用方差分析和回归分析进行评估。

结果

约50%的学生报告幸福感较低,且对未来有明显担忧。在数字健康素养方面,评估信息相关性的能力与幸福感的相关性最高。较高的社会经济地位与较高的幸福感以及对未来较低的担忧相关。

结论

评估信息的相关性并将其与自己的生活现实联系起来似乎是促进幸福感的一个重要因素。性别或学习项目等个体因素与幸福感和数字健康素养之间的关系相关。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a5e/9148622/e0ff6021426e/11553_2022_954_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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