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重症监护病房中机械通气患者的早期主动活动:一项关于患者体验的定性研究

Early Active Mobilization of Mechanically Ventilated Patients in the ICU: A Qualitative Study on Patient Experience.

作者信息

Han Xiaomeng, Wang Qian, Wang Hengyang, Jia Donghui, Cheng Jie, Wang Rui, Zhang Caiyun, Kong Jiajia, Zhang Zhigang

机构信息

School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, P.R. China.

Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu, P.R. China.

出版信息

Inquiry. 2025 Jan-Dec;62:469580251344165. doi: 10.1177/00469580251344165. Epub 2025 Jun 8.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the experiences of mechanically ventilated ICU patients receiving early active mobilization, with a focus on their perceptions, emotions, and psychological impacts to inform nursing practices. A qualitative approach using semi-structured interviews and thematic content analysis was employed, with interviews conducted face-to-face between March and December 2021 across 5 comprehensive hospitals. Data from 14 patients were analyzed using Colaizzi's 7-step method, revealing 3 main themes: (1) Significant physical discomfort, including feelings of weakness, foreign body sensation, pain, and fatigue; (2) Complex psychological experiences, with perceived benefits, negative self-perception, and diverse emotional responses; and (3) Expectations for treatment, such as a desire for family support, rehabilitation goals, and humanized care. The study found that mechanically ventilated ICU patients undergoing early active mobilization experienced significant physical discomfort, complex psychological responses, and had specific expectations for treatment, highlighting the need for holistic nursing practices that address these aspects.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨接受早期主动活动的机械通气重症监护病房(ICU)患者的体验,重点关注他们的认知、情绪和心理影响,以为护理实践提供参考。采用了定性研究方法,运用半结构化访谈和主题内容分析,于2021年3月至12月期间在5家综合医院进行了面对面访谈。使用Colaizzi的七步法对14名患者的数据进行了分析,揭示了3个主要主题:(1)明显的身体不适,包括虚弱感、异物感、疼痛和疲劳;(2)复杂的心理体验,有感知到的益处、负面的自我认知和多样的情绪反应;(3)对治疗的期望,如对家庭支持的渴望、康复目标和人性化护理。研究发现,接受早期主动活动的机械通气ICU患者经历了明显的身体不适、复杂的心理反应,并对治疗有特定期望,这突出了需要采取全面的护理措施来应对这些方面。

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