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常染色体隐性遗传10型肢带型肌营养不良症(LGMD,10),由TTN基因中的一种新型纯合变异引起。

Autosomal Recessive Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy Type 10 (LGMD,10), Caused by a Novel Homozygous Variant in the TTN Gene.

作者信息

Alghamdi Omar Ahmed, Obaid Osama, Sayed Ahmed Gamal, Farhan Hania, Sayed Jamal

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Security Forces Hospital Makkah, (SFHM), Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Pediatrics, Maternity and Children Hospital, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int Med Case Rep J. 2025 Jun 4;18:683-689. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S483508. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy was first introduced in the 1950s as a distinct family of unusual genetic diseases. The prevalence of the disease is about 4-7/1000, with a spectrum of onset at different ages. LGMD has a cluster of symptoms varying in severity and presentation in patients. Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy`s inheritance is unique as it can be autosomal dominant or recessive. We report a young boy with autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD), presented with distal muscle weakness in all four limbs for three years and thinning of legs, arms, and thighs. Our gene of focus is TTN, which is associated with muscle elasticity and myogenesis. Our subtype reported is currently associated with a new homozygous TTN variant; thus, we are writing a novel variant mutation causing limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 10.

摘要

肢带型肌营养不良症于20世纪50年代首次被提出,是一类独特的罕见遗传性疾病。该疾病的患病率约为4-7/1000,发病年龄范围较广。肢带型肌营养不良症患者有一系列症状,严重程度和表现各不相同。肢带型肌营养不良症的遗传方式独特,可为常染色体显性或隐性遗传。我们报告了一名患有常染色体隐性肢带型肌营养不良症(LGMD)的小男孩,他四肢远端肌肉无力已有三年,腿部、手臂和大腿变细。我们关注的基因是TTN,它与肌肉弹性和肌生成有关。我们报告的亚型目前与一种新的纯合TTN变异相关;因此,我们正在撰写一篇关于导致1型肢带型肌营养不良症的新型变异突变的文章。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/77b3/12145780/a6f4b3414b0a/IMCRJ-18-683-g0001.jpg

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