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小心你的钢针!机器人辅助膝关节置换术后早期跟踪针部位发生股骨假体周围骨折,采用双钉板固定治疗。

Watch out your pins! Periprosthetic femoral fracture at tracking pin site early after robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty treated with dual nail-plate fixation.

作者信息

Sánchez Del Saz Jaime, Coderch Carretero Jaime, García Coiradas Javier, García Crespo Rodrigo

机构信息

Trauma Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Calle Profesor Martín Lagos, s/n, Madrid 28040, Spain.

Knee Surgery Unit, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Calle Profesor Martín Lagos, s/n, Madrid 28040, Spain.

出版信息

Trauma Case Rep. 2025 Apr 15;57:101182. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2025.101182. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

Robotic-assisted orthopedic surgeries are gaining popularity due to several factors such as its potential for enhanced precision and alignment in prosthetic implant placement, as well as its better pain control and reduction in hospital stay time. However, complications such as pin-related periprosthetic fractures, though rare, highlight the importance of technical precision during pin placement and adequate postoperative monitoring. We present the case of a 76-year-old obese female patient who presented to the Emergency Department with severe pain and deformity around the knee two months after robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty following a fall from standing height. Radiographs revealed a displaced femoral periprosthetic fracture at tracking pin sites without associated implant instability. Surgical management involved combined nail-plate fixation, which promoted both early weight-bearing and functional recovery. At one year postoperatively, the patient achieved satisfactory fracture healing and functional outcomes, with a Knee Society Score of 92 and an EuroQol-5D index value of 0.78. Combined nail-plate osteosynthesis, though more invasive compared to other fixation methods, could be an effective strategy for managing distal femoral fractures following robotic-assisted arthroplasty, especially in obese and elderly patients, due to its biomechanical advantages, supporting early mobilization and weight-bearing with reliable fracture healing.

摘要

机器人辅助骨科手术正越来越受欢迎,这归因于几个因素,比如它在假体植入放置中提高精度和对线的潜力,以及更好的疼痛控制和缩短住院时间。然而,诸如与克氏针相关的假体周围骨折等并发症,尽管罕见,但凸显了克氏针放置过程中技术精度以及术后充分监测的重要性。我们报告一例76岁肥胖女性患者的病例,该患者在从站立高度跌倒后,于机器人辅助全膝关节置换术后两个月因膝关节周围严重疼痛和畸形就诊于急诊科。X线片显示在克氏针置入部位出现股骨假体周围骨折移位,且假体无相关不稳定情况。手术治疗采用钉板联合固定,这促进了早期负重和功能恢复。术后一年,患者骨折愈合情况及功能结果令人满意,膝关节协会评分92分,欧洲五维健康量表指数值为0.78。与其他固定方法相比,钉板联合接骨术虽然创伤更大,但由于其生物力学优势,能够支持早期活动和负重并实现可靠的骨折愈合,对于机器人辅助关节置换术后股骨远端骨折的治疗,尤其是肥胖和老年患者,可能是一种有效的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c575/12146869/26c170bfd8c5/gr1.jpg

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