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EpiCom研究方案:一项关于辅助使用大麻二酚治疗结节性硬化症相关神经精神障碍(TAND)后行为结果的3b/4期研究。

Protocol for EpiCom: A phase 3b/4 study of behavioral outcomes following adjunctive cannabidiol for the management of tuberous sclerosis complex-associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND).

作者信息

van Eeghen Agnies M, Thiele Elizabeth A, Amin Sam, Samanta Debopam, Jansen Anna C, Stevens Joanne, Moore-Ramdin Lisa, de Vries Petrus J

机构信息

Emma Center for Personalized Medicine, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Advisium, 's Heeren Loo, Amersfoort, Netherlands.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Jun 12;20(6):e0324648. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0324648. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC)-associated neuropsychiatric disorders (TAND) affect ≈90% of individuals with TSC and significantly reduce their quality of life (QoL). However, there are limited studies assessing pharmacotherapy for TAND. A plant-derived highly purified pharmaceutical formulation of cannabidiol (CBD; Epidiolex®/Epidyolex® oral solution) is approved for seizures associated with TSC. Anecdotal evidence also suggests psychiatric, neuropsychological, and behavioral benefits of CBD. EpiCom (Epilepsy Comorbidities; NCT05864846; EU-CT, 2023-507426-17), a multicenter, open-label, phase 3b/4 study, with hybrid decentralized approach, was designed in collaboration with patient advisory groups and healthcare professionals to evaluate behavioral and other outcomes following adjunctive CBD treatment in individuals with TSC-associated seizures. EpiCom will enroll participants, aged 1-65 years (United States [US]) or 2-65 years (United Kingdom [UK], Canada, and Poland), who are starting CBD for seizures and have moderate/severe behavioral challenges according to the Caregiver Global Impression of Severity scale at screening. Participants will receive CBD (up to 25 mg/kg/d based on individual response and tolerability) in addition to their standard of care (SoC) for 26 weeks, after which participants may choose to continue CBD with SoC or SoC alone for an additional 26 weeks. Key efficacy endpoints include change from baseline on the Aberrant Behavior Checklist (e.g., irritability subscale) and the most problematic behavior on the TAND-Self-Report, Quantified Checklist. Changes in executive function, sleep, QoL, family functioning, seizure outcomes (severity, responder rates, seizure-free days), retention rate, and safety will be evaluated. The trial will enroll ≈75 participants at ≈20 sites across the US, the UK, Canada, and Poland. EpiCom will assess the changes in behavioral and other outcomes associated with TAND and seizure outcomes, including overall symptom severity and treatment retention, following adjunctive CBD treatment in individuals with TSC-associated seizures. The results will inform future studies evaluating pharmacotherapy for behavioral outcomes in similar populations.

摘要

结节性硬化症(TSC)相关神经精神障碍(TAND)影响约90%的TSC患者,并显著降低他们的生活质量(QoL)。然而,评估TAND药物治疗的研究有限。一种植物源的高纯度大麻二酚(CBD;Epidiolex®/Epidyolex®口服溶液)药物制剂已被批准用于治疗与TSC相关的癫痫发作。轶事证据也表明CBD对精神、神经心理和行为方面有益。EpiCom(癫痫共病;NCT05864846;欧盟临床试验编号,2023 - 507426 - 17)是一项多中心、开放标签的3b/4期研究,采用混合去中心化方法,与患者咨询小组和医疗保健专业人员合作设计,旨在评估TSC相关癫痫发作患者辅助使用CBD治疗后的行为及其他结果。EpiCom将招募年龄在1 - 65岁(美国)或2 - 65岁(英国、加拿大和波兰)的参与者,这些参与者开始使用CBD治疗癫痫发作,并且在筛查时根据照顾者总体严重程度印象量表存在中度/重度行为挑战。参与者除了接受标准治疗(SoC)外,还将接受CBD治疗(根据个体反应和耐受性,最高可达25mg/kg/天),为期26周,之后参与者可以选择继续将CBD与SoC联合使用或仅使用SoC,再持续26周。主要疗效终点包括异常行为检查表(如易激惹子量表)相对于基线的变化,以及TAND自我报告量化检查表中最成问题的行为。还将评估执行功能、睡眠、生活质量、家庭功能、癫痫发作结果(严重程度、缓解率、无癫痫发作天数)、保留率和安全性的变化。该试验将在美国、英国、加拿大和波兰的约20个地点招募约75名参与者。EpiCom将评估TSC相关癫痫发作患者辅助使用CBD治疗后与TAND相关的行为和其他结果以及癫痫发作结果的变化,包括总体症状严重程度和治疗保留情况。研究结果将为未来评估类似人群行为结果药物治疗的研究提供参考。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f005/12161588/406a77b66d10/pone.0324648.g001.jpg

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