Li Guokai, Wang Min, Yan Kezhen, Song Xiaojin
College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.
Key Laboratory for Green and Advanced Civil Engineering Materials and Application Technology of Hunan Province, Changsha 410082, China.
Materials (Basel). 2025 May 29;18(11):2549. doi: 10.3390/ma18112549.
In this study, an investigation on using polyurethane/graphene oxide (PU/GO) containing disulfide bonds as a modifier to improve the self-healing ability of asphalt was conducted. PU/GO with different GO contents were synthesized and modified asphalt with different PU/GO dosages (2%, 4%, 6%, 8%) were also prepared. The effect of GO contents on the mechanical and self-healing properties of PU/GO was explored and the impacts of PU/GO contents on the basic properties and self-healing properties of asphalt were also investigated. The results indicated that GO could significantly improve the mechanical properties of PU, as the tensile strength of PU/GO with 1.6% GO increased by more than 100% compared with pure PU. Moreover, GO also had a positive impact on the early-stage self-healing properties of PU/GO. PU/GO could be well dispersed in asphalt and clearly improve the low-temperature performance of base asphalt. When the PU/GO content is 8%, the ductility of modified asphalt was almost 6 times that of base asphalt. The results of both ductility and BBR self-healing tests revealed that the addition of PU/GO improved the self-healing properties of asphalt under room temperature and infrared light conditions. Especially under infrared light conditions, the ductility self-healing coefficient of 8% PU/GO-modified asphalt could reach 100% after healing for 15 min.
在本研究中,开展了一项关于使用含二硫键的聚氨酯/氧化石墨烯(PU/GO)作为改性剂来提高沥青自愈能力的调查。合成了具有不同氧化石墨烯(GO)含量的PU/GO,并制备了具有不同PU/GO剂量(2%、4%、6%、8%)的改性沥青。探讨了GO含量对PU/GO力学性能和自愈性能的影响,还研究了PU/GO含量对沥青基本性能和自愈性能的影响。结果表明,GO能显著提高PU的力学性能,含1.6%GO的PU/GO的拉伸强度与纯PU相比提高了100%以上。此外,GO对PU/GO的早期自愈性能也有积极影响。PU/GO能很好地分散在沥青中,并显著改善基质沥青的低温性能。当PU/GO含量为8%时,改性沥青的延度几乎是基质沥青的6倍。延度和BBR自愈试验结果均表明,添加PU/GO提高了沥青在室温及红外光条件下的自愈性能。特别是在红外光条件下,8%PU/GO改性沥青在愈合15分钟后的延度自愈系数可达100%。