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奥氮平引起的感觉异常:一种较少报道的副作用。

Olanzapine-induced paraesthesia: A less reported side effect.

作者信息

Tyagi Sanyam, Verma Vishal, Saini Vijay Kumar, Kaur Harmanpreet

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, AIIMS, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.

出版信息

Indian J Pharmacol. 2025 Mar 1;57(2):102-103. doi: 10.4103/ijp.ijp_637_24. Epub 2025 Jun 13.

Abstract

Olanzapine is an atypical antipsychotic used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. Despite proven efficacy in these disorders, it can cause various side effects, including occurrences of paraesthesia-a sensory disorder characterized by spontaneous itching or tingling without external triggers. The mechanism behind olanzapine-induced paraesthesia is not well understood but may involve dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C receptor antagonism. Here, we report two cases of severe paraesthesia that occurred as a side effect of olanzapine therapy, which improved after discontinuing the medication in the first case and by reducing the dose in the second case.

摘要

奥氮平是一种非典型抗精神病药物,用于治疗精神分裂症、双相情感障碍和抑郁症。尽管在这些疾病中已证实其疗效,但它会引起各种副作用,包括感觉异常——一种以无外部诱因的自发瘙痒或刺痛为特征的感觉障碍。奥氮平诱发感觉异常的机制尚不完全清楚,但可能涉及多巴胺D2以及5-羟色胺5-HT2A和5-HT2C受体拮抗作用。在此,我们报告两例严重感觉异常病例,均为奥氮平治疗的副作用,第一例停药后改善,第二例通过降低剂量改善。

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