Magdy Alaa, Youssef Mohamed, Jabr Heba, Alessawi Lujain, Alharbi Taif, Almujil Reem, Hefni Sara, Sulaimani Shokran, Alabdali Alwaleed, Alotaibi Abdulrahman
Clinical Sciences, Fakeeh College for Medical Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
General Surgery, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, SAU.
Cureus. 2025 May 13;17(5):e84013. doi: 10.7759/cureus.84013. eCollection 2025 May.
Background Globally, the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) is rising, with a notable increase seen in younger people. When detected early, CRC is a relatively curable illness with a 90% survival rate. Only those over 50 are recommended to be screened for colorectal cancer in those at average risk. The purpose of this study is to determine the likelihood of cancer in the community and to examine the dubious clinical signs that lead to colonoscopy in younger patients. Methods This retrospective cohort study analyzed medical records of patients aged ≤35 years who underwent colonoscopy between January 2021 and December 2024 at Doctor Soliman Fakeeh Hospital and had no prior rationale for early bowel cancer screening. Results A total of 312 participants had colonoscopies during the research period. Of them, 293 (93.9%) had symptoms before colonoscopy, such as abdominal pain (9.9%), symptomatic anemia (7.3%), abnormal bowel habits (22.9%), and rectal bleeding (53.8%). Three individuals (0.96%) with invasive cancer were identified to have stage III disease based on the histological analysis. Conclusion The incidence of CRC in a community that is thought to be low-risk is about 1%. Younger patients typically have a low suspicion of cancer, therefore delays in their inquiry could lead to a more advanced diagnosis than initially assumed. When a young patient shows any warning signs, it is therefore recommended that they be evaluated immediately.
在全球范围内,结直肠癌(CRC)的发病率正在上升,在年轻人中出现了显著增加。早期发现时,CRC是一种相对可治愈的疾病,生存率为90%。对于平均风险人群,仅建议50岁以上的人进行结直肠癌筛查。本研究的目的是确定社区中患癌的可能性,并检查导致年轻患者接受结肠镜检查的可疑临床体征。方法:这项回顾性队列研究分析了2021年1月至2024年12月在索利曼·法基赫医生医院接受结肠镜检查且此前没有早期肠癌筛查理由的35岁及以下患者的病历。结果:在研究期间,共有312名参与者接受了结肠镜检查。其中,293人(93.9%)在结肠镜检查前有症状,如腹痛(9.9%)、症状性贫血(7.3%)、排便习惯异常(22.9%)和直肠出血(53.8%)。根据组织学分析,三名浸润性癌患者(0.96%)被确定为III期疾病。结论:在一个被认为是低风险的社区中,CRC的发病率约为1%。年轻患者通常对癌症的怀疑较低,因此询问的延迟可能导致比最初设想的更晚期的诊断。因此,当年轻患者出现任何警示信号时,建议立即对他们进行评估。