Biswas Ishita, Mitra Debanjan, Mallik Chanda, Das Mohapatra Pradeep K
Department of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj, 733134, WB, India; Department of Botany, S.B.S. Government College, Hili, 733126, West Bengal, India.
Department of Microbiology, Raiganj University, Raiganj, 733134, WB, India.
Microb Pathog. 2025 Sep;206:107815. doi: 10.1016/j.micpath.2025.107815. Epub 2025 Jun 16.
Metabiotic fabrication has been done by mixed plant fermentation of Terminalia bellirica and Phyllanthus emblica fruit extract with probiotic bacteria Lactiplantibacillus plantarum PKI15 and showed considerable tannase (0.36 U/ml), gallic caid and pyrogallol production. Fermentative end-product analysis through FTIR, LC-MS and GC-MS result indicates the presence of several bioactive compounds confirming the presence of gallic acid and pyrogallol respectively. Molecular docking analysis of the identified bioactive compounds with the protein myeloperoxidase denotes quercetin-3β-D-glucoside as the best ligand showing a binding score of -9.5 kcal/mol. The formulated metabiotic revealed potential antibacterial and antioxidant properties. In-vivo toxicity assessment was done on the laboratory rats. Results revealed reduced body weight, urea content and creatinine level. Increase in superoxide dismutase, catalase activity and reduced content of conjugated diene, glutamate pyruvate transaminase and glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase further supports the antioxidative potential of the metabiotic. Further study through histological sectioning of liver, kidney and spleen showed no structural abnormalities. Finally, metagenomics analysis of the gut microbiome of the experimental rats was done to check the influence of the formulated metabiotic on the gut commensals and it was found that species of Bifidobacterium and Pseudomonas are the most prevalent members of the examined groups, while, the relative proportion of other bacterial genera, such as Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, and Bacillus, were found to vary among the groups. Thus, both the in vivo and in silico studies proved that the formulated metabiotic is non-toxic and safe in use.
通过使诃子和余甘子果实提取物与益生菌植物乳杆菌PKI15进行混合植物发酵来制备后生元,其显示出相当可观的单宁酶产量(0.36 U/ml)、没食子酸和连苯三酚产量。通过傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、液相色谱 - 质谱联用(LC - MS)和气相色谱 - 质谱联用(GC - MS)对发酵终产物进行分析,结果表明存在几种生物活性化合物,分别证实了没食子酸和连苯三酚的存在。对鉴定出的生物活性化合物与髓过氧化物酶蛋白进行分子对接分析,结果表明槲皮素 - 3β - D - 葡萄糖苷是最佳配体,结合分数为 -9.5 kcal/mol。所制备的后生元显示出潜在的抗菌和抗氧化特性。对实验大鼠进行了体内毒性评估。结果显示体重、尿素含量和肌酐水平降低。超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶活性增加,共轭二烯、谷丙转氨酶和谷草转氨酶含量降低,进一步支持了后生元的抗氧化潜力。通过对肝脏、肾脏和脾脏进行组织切片的进一步研究表明没有结构异常。最后,对实验大鼠的肠道微生物群进行宏基因组学分析,以检查所制备的后生元对肠道共生菌的影响,结果发现双歧杆菌属和假单胞菌属的物种是所检查组中最普遍的成员,而其他细菌属,如乳酸杆菌属、乳球菌属和芽孢杆菌属的相对比例在各组之间有所不同。因此,体内和计算机模拟研究均证明所制备的后生元无毒且使用安全。
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