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(马钱科),一种来自夏威夷考艾岛的新单岛特有物种。

 (Loganiaceae), a new single-island endemic species from Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands.

作者信息

Wood Kenneth R, Lorence David H, Wagner Warren L, Fawcett Susan

机构信息

National Tropical Botanical Garden, 3530 Papalina Road, Kalāheo, HI 96741, USA National Tropical Botanical Garden Kalāheo United States of America.

Department of Botany, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA Smithsonian Institution Washington United States of America.

出版信息

PhytoKeys. 2025 Jun 10;257:191-207. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.257.154236. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3897/phytokeys.257.154236
PMID:40539114
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12177514/
Abstract

A new endemic species of from Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands, is described and illustrated with notes on its distribution, ecology, conservation status, and relationships to other members of the genus. A modification to the existing key for Hawaiian is provided along with a key to all Kaua'i species. , differs from its Hawaiian congeners by its unique combination of glabrous stems, leaves and stipules, flowers 3-10 in open, paniculate cymes with peduncles up to 75 mm long, corolla salverform, lobes 9-11 mm long, calyx lobes 5-9 mm long, and capsules 2-valved with beak 2-4 mm long. Population estimates range from 800 to 1250 individuals distributed across the central northern and eastern windward ridges, slopes and valleys of Kaua'i. represents a new Vulnerable (VU) single-island endemic species.

摘要

描述并图示了一种来自夏威夷考艾岛的新特有物种,还记录了其分布、生态、保护状况以及与该属其他成员的关系。同时提供了对夏威夷现有检索表的修订以及考艾岛所有物种的检索表。该物种与夏威夷同属植物的区别在于其独特的无毛茎、叶和托叶组合,花3 - 10朵,呈开放的圆锥状聚伞花序,花梗长达75毫米,花冠高脚碟状,裂片长9 - 11毫米,花萼裂片长5 - 9毫米,蒴果2裂,喙长2 - 4毫米。种群估计数量在800至1250株之间,分布于考艾岛中北部和东部迎风的山脊、山坡和山谷。该物种代表了一个新的易危(VU)单岛特有物种。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/576be6964d7e/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/79539818bab0/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/a0706cf6dc78/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/bbe05cb56555/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/cdf9625a39eb/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/576be6964d7e/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/79539818bab0/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/a0706cf6dc78/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/bbe05cb56555/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/cdf9625a39eb/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5acf/12177514/576be6964d7e/phytokeys-257-191_article-154236__-g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
 (Rutaceae), a new tree species from Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands.(芸香科),一种来自夏威夷考艾岛的新树种。
PhytoKeys. 2024 Dec 31;250:237-249. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.250.128963. eCollection 2024.
2
Resurrection of (Pentaphylacaceae), endemic to Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands.夏威夷群岛考艾岛特有的五列木科(Pentaphylacaceae)植物的复苏。
PhytoKeys. 2024 Nov 15;249:193-203. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.249.131778. eCollection 2024.
3
 (Caryophyllaceae), an enigmatic new species from Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands and the first species discovered by a drone collection system.
石竹科,来自夏威夷群岛考艾岛的一个神秘新物种,也是首个通过无人机采集系统发现的物种。
PhytoKeys. 2024 Oct 9;247:111-121. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.247.130241. eCollection 2024.
4
 (Primulaceae), a distinctive new shrub species from Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands.报春花科,一种来自夏威夷群岛考艾岛的独特新灌木物种。
PhytoKeys. 2024 Jun 19;243:47-61. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.243.123694. eCollection 2024.
5
 (Gesneriaceae), a new species from Kaua'i, Hawaiian Islands.(苦苣苔科),来自夏威夷群岛考艾岛的一个新物种。
PhytoKeys. 2024 Jan 22;237:141-151. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.237.114704. eCollection 2024.
6
Extinction risk of the endemic vascular flora of Kauai, Hawaii, based on IUCN assessments.基于 IUCN 评估的夏威夷考艾岛特有维管束植物的灭绝风险。
Conserv Biol. 2022 Aug;36(4):e13896. doi: 10.1111/cobi.13896. Epub 2022 Apr 18.
7
A Universal Probe Set for Targeted Sequencing of 353 Nuclear Genes from Any Flowering Plant Designed Using k-Medoids Clustering.基于 k-中值聚类设计的用于靶向测序任何开花植物中 353 个核基因的通用探针集。
Syst Biol. 2019 Jul 1;68(4):594-606. doi: 10.1093/sysbio/syy086.