在印度尼西亚小学五、六年级学生家长中提高人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗接种率。
Protecting HPV Vaccination Acceptance Among Parents 5th and 6th Grade Elementary School in Indonesia.
作者信息
Mardiati Nurul, Setiawan Deni, Hadi Samsul, Wathan Nashrul
机构信息
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Science, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarbaru, Indonesia.
出版信息
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2025 Jun 1;26(6):2043-2048. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2025.26.6.2043.
OBJECTIVE
This study seeks to determine parents' intentions to accept HPV vaccination for their daughters in the 5th and 6th grades elementary school in Indonesia to support future HPV vaccine acceptance.
METHODS
Eligible participants from all provinces in Indonesia were recruited using a 25-item questionnaire. We summarized the sociodemographic data and mortgage scores of the participants using descriptive statistics. To identify independent determinants of vaccination intentions, we conducted bivariate and multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis.
RESULT
A total of 1,000 parents responded. Overall, only 48.7% intended to receive HPV vaccination. In addition, 56.3% exhibited negative attitudes, 50.3% reported negative subjective norms, and 60.5% demonstrated negative perceived behavioral control. Subjective norms were significantly associated with HPV vaccination acceptance intentions (p-value = 0.000; Exp(B) 7.020).
CONCLUSION
Participants demonstrated moderately high intentions to refuse HPV vaccination, with subjective norms being a significant influencing factor. Therefore, to increase vaccine acceptance, targeted interventions aimed to improving subjective norms are essential.
目的
本研究旨在确定印度尼西亚小学五、六年级学生家长为其女儿接种人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗的意愿，以支持未来HPV疫苗的接种。
方法
使用一份包含25个条目的问卷招募印度尼西亚所有省份符合条件的参与者。我们使用描述性统计方法总结了参与者的社会人口统计学数据和抵押评分。为了确定接种意愿的独立决定因素，我们进行了双变量和多变量有序逻辑回归分析。
结果
共有1000名家长做出回应。总体而言，只有48.7%的家长打算让女儿接种HPV疫苗。此外，56.3%的家长态度消极，50.3%的家长报告主观规范消极，60.5%的家长表现出消极的感知行为控制。主观规范与HPV疫苗接种意愿显著相关（p值 = 0.000；Exp(B) 7.020）。
结论
参与者表现出较高的拒绝接种HPV疫苗的意愿，主观规范是一个重要的影响因素。因此，为了提高疫苗接种率，旨在改善主观规范的针对性干预措施至关重要。
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