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使用保加利亚乳杆菌和植物乳杆菌对热带混合果汁进行益生菌化处理:一项初步研究。

Probiotification of a Tropical Juice Blend using Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Lactobacillus plantarum: A Preliminary Study.

作者信息

Duberry Carmencita, Maharaj Rohanie, Singh-Ackbarali Dimple, Ganessingh Vishal

机构信息

Biosciences, Agriculture and Food Technologies (BAFT) Unit, Eastern Caribbean Institute of Agriculture and Forestry (ECIAF) Campus, The University of Trinidad and Tobago, Piarco, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies.

Food Science and Technology Unit, Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago, West Indies.

出版信息

Recent Adv Food Nutr Agric. 2025 Jun 19. doi: 10.2174/012772574X394951250611073352.


DOI:10.2174/012772574X394951250611073352
PMID:40551693
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms that support host health when consumed in adequate amounts. While fruit juices are promising non-dairy carriers for probiotics, consumer acceptance remains a challenge. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a viable, palatable probiotic beverage using a blend of fresh fruits and a vegetable, providing an easy-to-consume source of nutrients. METHODS: Probiotification of pasteurized and untreated tropical juice blends (carrot, orange, pineapple, and passion fruit juices) was achieved through fermentation using two strains of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) (Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Lactobacillus plantarum). Fermentation was carried out at 37℃ for 48 h in a microaerophilic environment. Shelf-life studies were conducted at 35℃, 23°C, and 4°C, over 10, 10, and 21 days for untreated and pasteurized juices, respectively. Parameters assessed included the probiotic viability, presence of spoilage coliforms, pH, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, total soluble solids content, and colour. RESULTS: Both LAB strains reduced the juice pH within 48 hours of fermentation. The viability of probiotic cells was maintained at 4.08 × 1010 CFU mL-1 with no spoilage coliforms detected during refrigerated storage. No significant differences were observed in physicochemical properties (pH, TSS, TA, or colour) between the pasteurized and unpasteurized probiotic juice blends after 48 hours at 37°C. Sensory analysis indicated higher consumer acceptance of the fermented juice blends over a commercial probiotic beverage in terms of appearance, fruity flavour, sweetness, and mouthfeel. CONCLUSION: Probiotic juice blends could offer a potential option for lactose-intolerant and vegan consumers, providing a nutritious, palatable, and viable alternative to commercial dairy probiotic beverages.

摘要

背景:益生菌是一类有益微生物,适量食用时可促进宿主健康。虽然果汁有望成为益生菌的非乳制品载体,但消费者接受度仍是一项挑战。 目的:本研究旨在利用新鲜水果和一种蔬菜调配出一种可行且美味的益生菌饮料,提供易于食用的营养来源。 方法:通过使用两株乳酸菌(保加利亚乳杆菌和植物乳杆菌)对巴氏杀菌和未处理的热带果汁混合物(胡萝卜汁、橙汁、菠萝汁和西番莲果汁)进行发酵来实现益生菌化。在微需氧环境中于37℃发酵48小时。分别在35℃、23℃和4℃下对未处理和巴氏杀菌的果汁进行了10天、10天和21天的货架期研究。评估的参数包括益生菌活力、腐败大肠菌群的存在、pH值、可滴定酸度、抗坏血酸、总可溶性固形物含量和颜色。 结果:两株乳酸菌在发酵48小时内均降低了果汁的pH值。益生菌细胞活力维持在4.08×1010 CFU/mL-1,冷藏储存期间未检测到腐败大肠菌群。在37℃下48小时后,巴氏杀菌和未巴氏杀菌的益生菌果汁混合物在理化性质(pH值、总可溶性固形物、可滴定酸度或颜色)方面未观察到显著差异。感官分析表明,在外观、水果风味、甜度和口感方面,发酵果汁混合物比市售益生菌饮料更受消费者欢迎。 结论:益生菌果汁混合物可为乳糖不耐受和纯素消费者提供一个潜在选择,为市售乳制品益生菌饮料提供一种营养丰富、美味且可行的替代品。

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