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烟草终局政策:卡塔尔一个样本中首选策略与支持水平的分析

Tobacco endgame policies: an analysis of preferred strategies and support levels in a sample from Qatar.

作者信息

Al-Naimi Aisha, Elsayed Khadiga, Alharoon Marwa, Al-Obaidli Fatma, Almuraikhi Hissa, Osman Amaal, Al-Rashdi Reem, Shraim Mujahed, Al-Hamdani Mohammed

机构信息

Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, QU Health, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Jun 9;13:1515633. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1515633. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

There is limited evidence on preferences for tobacco endgame policies and support levels for them in the Middle East. Further, no studies on the interactive association of sex and tobacco use status with support levels exist to date.

OBJECTIVES

To examine preferred tobacco endgame strategies and levels of support in a Qatari sample.

METHODS

A convenience sample of adults ( = 372; 73.3% females) completed a cross sectional survey. Preferences for strategies were assessed by demographic variables using chi-square tests and levels of support were compared by sex and tobacco use status while adjusting for other factors using bootstrapped regression.

RESULTS

Males and current tobacco users prefer standardized packages, females prefer nicotine reduction policies, and never tobacco users prefer tax increases, import bans, bans for minors and adults, and flavor bans. Never and past tobacco users reported higher tobacco endgame support relative to current tobacco users. Further, males who never used tobacco or used it in the past reported higher tobacco endgame support than male current users.

CONCLUSION

High tobacco endgame support level and preferences for a wide range of tobacco endgame policies might be promising indicators for embracing them, especially among never tobacco users and males that do not currently use tobacco in Qatar.

摘要

背景

关于中东地区烟草终结游戏政策的偏好及其支持水平的证据有限。此外,迄今为止,尚无关于性别与烟草使用状况与支持水平之间相互关联的研究。

目的

在卡塔尔样本中研究首选的烟草终结游戏策略和支持水平。

方法

对成年人(n = 372;73.3%为女性)进行便利抽样,完成一项横断面调查。使用卡方检验通过人口统计学变量评估对策略的偏好,并通过性别和烟草使用状况比较支持水平,同时使用自抽样回归调整其他因素。

结果

男性和当前烟草使用者更喜欢标准化包装,女性更喜欢降低尼古丁政策,从不吸烟的人更喜欢提高税收、进口禁令、禁止未成年人和成年人吸烟以及口味禁令。从不吸烟和曾经吸烟的人相对于当前吸烟的人对烟草终结游戏的支持率更高。此外,从不吸烟或曾经吸烟的男性比当前吸烟的男性对烟草终结游戏的支持率更高。

结论

对烟草终结游戏的高支持水平以及对多种烟草终结游戏政策的偏好可能是推行这些政策的有希望的指标,特别是在卡塔尔从不吸烟的人和当前不吸烟的男性中。

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