Oymanns M, Elsayad K, Wilms L, Dimmers F, Daum-Marzian M, Abu-Dawud R, Motiei M, Assaf C
Department of Dermatology, HELIOS Klinikum Krefeld, Academic Teaching Hospital of the University of Aachen, Krefeld, Germany.
Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg University Hospital, Marburg, Germany.
Immunotherapy. 2025 Jun;17(8):551-559. doi: 10.1080/1750743X.2025.2520153. Epub 2025 Jun 24.
Mogamulizumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting CCR4, a chemokine receptor expressed on T-cells, including malignant cells found in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL). CTCL represents a heterogeneous group of skin lymphomas, with Mycosis Fungoides (MF) and Sézary Syndrome (SS) being the most common subtypes. Despite various treatment options, advanced stages of CTCL often present a challenge, with limited long-term therapeutic success. Mogamulizumab has demonstrated promise in treating relapsed or refractory CTCL.Clinical trials have shown that mogamulizumab effectively targets CCR4-positive malignant T-cells, leading to tumor regression and improved survival in patients with advanced CTCL. Its ability to deplete malignant T-cells, alongside its immunomodulatory effects, contributes to its potential as a critical therapeutic agent in this setting. In both, Phase III and real-world evidence studies, mogamulizumab has demonstrated an impressive overall response rate, progression-free survival in patients with MF and SS, along with a manageable safety profile.As a promising treatment option for patients with relapsed or refractory CTCL, mogamulizumab is currently being investigated in several ongoing clinical trials, exploring its efficacy both, as a monotherapy and in combination with other treatments. Continued research and long-term follow-up are essential to optimize its application across diverse clinical settings in CTCL.
莫加穆利单抗是一种人源化单克隆抗体,靶向CCR4,CCR4是一种在T细胞(包括皮肤T细胞淋巴瘤(CTCL)中发现的恶性细胞)上表达的趋化因子受体。CTCL是一组异质性皮肤淋巴瘤,蕈样肉芽肿(MF)和塞扎里综合征(SS)是最常见的亚型。尽管有多种治疗选择,但CTCL的晚期阶段往往具有挑战性,长期治疗成功率有限。莫加穆利单抗在治疗复发或难治性CTCL方面已显示出前景。临床试验表明,莫加穆利单抗有效地靶向CCR4阳性恶性T细胞,导致晚期CTCL患者的肿瘤消退和生存期延长。其清除恶性T细胞的能力及其免疫调节作用,使其在这种情况下具有作为关键治疗药物的潜力。在III期临床试验和真实世界证据研究中,莫加穆利单抗均显示出令人印象深刻的总体缓解率、MF和SS患者的无进展生存期,以及可控的安全性。作为复发或难治性CTCL患者的一种有前景的治疗选择,莫加穆利单抗目前正在多项正在进行的临床试验中进行研究,探索其作为单药治疗以及与其他治疗联合使用的疗效。持续的研究和长期随访对于优化其在CTCL不同临床环境中的应用至关重要。
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