施万细胞中的功能获得性突变通过非细胞自主效应导致严重神经病变和有氧糖酵解。
gain-of-function mutation in Schwann cells leads to severe neuropathy and aerobic glycolysis through a non-cell autonomous effect.
作者信息
Venot Quitterie, Firpion Marina, Ladraa Sophia, Bayard Charles, Magassa Sato, Di Guardo Roberta, Fraissenon Antoine, Hoguin Clément, Protic Sanela, Morin Gabriel, Mayeux Franck, Gourdon Genevieve, Fraitag Sylvie, Balducci Estelle, Kaltenbach Sophie, Villarese Patrick, Asnafi Vahid, Viel Thomas, Autret Gwennhael, Tavitian Bertrand, Goudin Nicolas, Guibaud Laurent, Bolino Alessandra, Canaud Guillaume
机构信息
Université Paris Cité, Paris 75015, France.
INSERM U1151, Institut Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris 75015, France.
出版信息
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Jul;122(26):e2424867122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2424867122. Epub 2025 Jun 24.
-related disorders are rare genetic disorders due to somatic gain-of-function mutations in during embryonic development, a pathway involved in cell growth, proliferation, and metabolism. Accumulating evidence from patients with -related disorders indicates that peripheral nerves are frequently affected, leading to severe neurological symptoms. However, the exact underlying mechanism of these disorders remains unclear. To address this, we developed a mouse model with a gain-of-function mutation specifically in Schwann cells, which successfully mirrored the clinical features observed in patients. In this model, we observed that -mutated cells communicate with neighboring healthy cells, such as adipocytes and hair follicles, through a unique crosstalk mechanism that triggers their growth, proliferation, and anagen phase expansion. Additionally, we demonstrated that mutation in peripheral nerves leads to a metabolic shift through glycolytic activation. We investigated the effects of alpelisib, an approved pharmacological inhibitor of PIK3CA, in the model. Early administration of alpelisib significantly improved the signs and symptoms in the mice. However, when treatment was delayed, its efficacy was diminished due to the drug's inability to penetrate the myelin sheath effectively. In summary, our study offers a valuable mouse model for studying -related neuropathy, uncovers a unique communication between healthy and affected tissues, and highlights the potential benefits of early pharmacological intervention using alpelisib.
相关疾病是由于胚胎发育过程中体细胞功能获得性突变导致的罕见遗传疾病,该过程涉及细胞生长、增殖和代谢途径。来自相关疾病患者的越来越多的证据表明,周围神经经常受到影响,导致严重的神经症状。然而,这些疾病的确切潜在机制仍不清楚。为了解决这个问题,我们开发了一种在施万细胞中具有功能获得性突变的小鼠模型,该模型成功地反映了患者中观察到的临床特征。在这个模型中,我们观察到突变细胞通过一种独特的串扰机制与相邻的健康细胞,如脂肪细胞和毛囊进行通讯,从而触发它们的生长、增殖和生长期扩展。此外,我们证明周围神经中的突变通过糖酵解激活导致代谢转变。我们研究了已批准的PIK3CA药理学抑制剂阿培利司在该模型中的作用。早期给予阿培利司显著改善了小鼠的体征和症状。然而,当治疗延迟时,由于药物无法有效穿透髓鞘,其疗效会降低。总之,我们的研究为研究相关神经病变提供了一个有价值的小鼠模型,揭示了健康组织和受影响组织之间独特的通讯方式,并突出了早期使用阿培利司进行药理学干预的潜在益处。
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