冠醚-对环芳烷杂化多大环化合物:超分子气体传感及生物潜力洞察

Crown ether-cycloparaphenylene hybrid multimacrocycles: insights into supramolecular gas sensing and biological potential.

作者信息

Hu Yaning, Li Tong, Su Taotao, Shi Wudi, Yu Yabing, Li Beibei, Li Meng-Hua, Zhang Sheng, Xu Yuan-Qing, Liu Qi, Wu Di, Xu Youzhi

机构信息

College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University Kaifeng 475004 P. R. China

College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou 450001 P. R. China

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2025 Jun 18. doi: 10.1039/d5sc03476k.

Abstract

The topologically intriguing multimacrocyclic architecture is endowed with distinct physical and chemical properties. The synthesis of hybrid macrocycles combining crown ethers and cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) presents a promising strategy for developing multifunctional supramolecular systems. Herein, we first report the precise construction of a series of crown ether-CPP hybrid multimacrocycles with enhanced photophysical properties and diverse host-guest interactions. Notably, the trimacrocyclic hybrid adopts a molecular tweezer-like conformation, resulting in a significantly higher fullerene binding affinity compared to the bismacrocycle. The fullerene complex showed improved conductivity and sensitivity with a limit of detection (LOD) of 19 ppb for NO with excellent cyclic stability and reliability. Additionally, the bismacrocycle exhibits significant cytotoxicity against cancer cell lines at low concentrations and enables fluorescence-based detection of inflammatory responses, highlighting its potential for biosensing applications. These findings underscore the versatility of crown ether-CPP hybrid macrocycles in supramolecular sensing and biochemistry, offering new avenues for the design of functional nanomaterials.

摘要

这种拓扑结构引人入胜的多大环体系具有独特的物理和化学性质。将冠醚与环对亚苯基(CPPs)结合的杂化大环的合成,为开发多功能超分子体系提供了一种很有前景的策略。在此,我们首次报道了一系列具有增强光物理性质和多样主客体相互作用的冠醚-CPP杂化多大环的精确构建。值得注意的是,三大环杂化物呈现出类似分子钳的构象,与双大环相比,其对富勒烯的结合亲和力显著更高。富勒烯复合物表现出改善的导电性和灵敏度,对NO的检测限(LOD)为19 ppb,具有出色的循环稳定性和可靠性。此外,双大环在低浓度下对癌细胞系表现出显著的细胞毒性,并能够基于荧光检测炎症反应,凸显了其在生物传感应用中的潜力。这些发现强调了冠醚-CPP杂化大环在超分子传感和生物化学中的多功能性,为功能性纳米材料的设计提供了新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6342/12265068/0f8efb9cbffe/d5sc03476k-f1.jpg

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