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塞浦路斯一所大学康复诊所提供的由儿科学生主导的言语和语言治疗服务:接受服务的儿童

Delivery of Pediatric Student-Led Speech and Language Therapy Services at a University Rehabilitation Clinic in Cyprus: Children Accessing Services.

作者信息

Papastefanou Theodora, Binos Paris, Minaidou Despo, Petinou Kakia, Christophi Costas A, Theodorou Eleni

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Vragadinos 15, First Floor, Limassol 3036, Cyprus.

CIRCLE Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, Limassol 3036, Cyprus.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2025 May 23;12(6):671. doi: 10.3390/children12060671.

Abstract

Early identification and intervention in speech and language therapy (SLT) are essential for children's academic, social, and emotional development. In Cyprus, barriers such as long waiting lists, financial constraints, and limited public awareness restrict access to SLT services. University-led clinics offer a promising alternative by providing affordable, accessible care while training future clinicians. This study aimed to examine the demographic profiles, referral pathways, and diagnostic patterns of children accessing services at a university-led SLT clinic. By documenting referral trends and diagnostic outcomes, this study offers preliminary insights into patterns of service use and potential access disparities in the Cypriot context. A retrospective analysis was conducted using records from 235 children, aged 0;7 to 15 years, assessed at the University Rehabilitation Clinic between 2015 and 2024. Data included age, gender, socioeconomic status (SES), bilingualism, referral source, and diagnostic outcomes. Diagnoses were classified using Bishop et al.'s (2016) framework. Significant associations were identified between age, parental education, referral source, and diagnostic category. Older children (9;1-12 years) demonstrated a markedly increased likelihood of receiving a developmental language disorder (DLD) diagnosis. Higher parental education levels and referrals from teachers or parents were also predictive of DLD and other communication impairments. Bilingualism was not a significant predictor of diagnostic category. The findings suggest that university-led clinics may serve as an important access point for underserved populations in Cyprus. This study provides preliminary evidence concerning demographic and referral factors that can inform outreach strategies and future service planning.

摘要

早期识别并介入言语和语言治疗(SLT)对儿童的学业、社交和情感发展至关重要。在塞浦路斯,诸如漫长的候诊名单、经济限制和公众意识有限等障碍限制了人们获得言语和语言治疗服务的机会。大学主导的诊所提供了一个有前景的替代方案,既能提供负担得起的、可及的护理,又能培训未来的临床医生。本研究旨在调查在一所大学主导的言语和语言治疗诊所接受服务的儿童的人口统计学特征、转诊途径和诊断模式。通过记录转诊趋势和诊断结果,本研究对塞浦路斯背景下的服务使用模式和潜在的获得服务差距提供了初步见解。使用2015年至2024年期间在大学康复诊所接受评估的235名年龄在0;7至15岁之间儿童的记录进行了回顾性分析。数据包括年龄、性别、社会经济地位(SES)、双语情况、转诊来源和诊断结果。诊断采用毕晓普等人(2016年)的框架进行分类。研究发现年龄、父母教育程度、转诊来源和诊断类别之间存在显著关联。年龄较大的儿童(9;1 - 12岁)被诊断为发育性语言障碍(DLD)的可能性明显增加。较高的父母教育水平以及来自教师或父母的转诊也预示着会被诊断为发育性语言障碍和其他沟通障碍。双语情况不是诊断类别的显著预测因素。研究结果表明,大学主导的诊所可能成为塞浦路斯服务不足人群的重要服务接入点。本研究提供了有关人口统计学和转诊因素的初步证据,可为外展策略和未来的服务规划提供参考。

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