Zheng Lulu, Cao Jiaqi, Ma Lin, Chen Shiyan, Cao Xiansheng, Luo Ruixiang, Wang Yuhan, Ke Di, Huang Ping, Liang Guang, Chen Lingfeng
School of Pharmacy, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China.
Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China.
J Med Chem. 2025 Jul 10;68(13):13858-13871. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c00731. Epub 2025 Jun 27.
Alterations in the fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3) gene have been noted in human diseases, including bladder cancer and urothelial carcinoma (UC). Erdafitinib was approved for the treatment of UC but is limited by the progression of on-target gatekeeper resistance mutations. Several heterobifunctional FGFR degraders have been developed as potential therapeutic agents to block FGFR1 or FGFR2 signaling. However, to date, none of the FGFR3-active degraders have been identified. Herein, we report the discovery of LC-MF-4, the first efficient FGFR3 degrader, for the treatment of cancers harboring FGFR3 alterations. Proteomic analysis revealed that LC-MF-4 exhibits exceptional proteomic selectivity for FGFR3 degradation. In FGFR3-TACC3 fusion-positive cells, LC-MF-4 exerted its effects by suppressing the expression of genes involved in mitochondrial biogenesis and ATP synthesis. This study demonstrated robust antitumor activity of LC-MF-4 in the Ba/F3-FGFR3-TACC3 xenograft model, highlighting its potential for the treatment of FGFR3-altered cancers.
在包括膀胱癌和尿路上皮癌(UC)在内的人类疾病中,已发现成纤维细胞生长因子受体3(FGFR3)基因发生改变。厄达替尼已被批准用于治疗UC,但受限于靶向守门人耐药突变的进展。几种异双功能FGFR降解剂已被开发为阻断FGFR1或FGFR2信号传导的潜在治疗药物。然而,迄今为止,尚未鉴定出具有FGFR3活性的降解剂。在此,我们报告了首个用于治疗携带FGFR3改变的癌症的高效FGFR3降解剂LC-MF-4的发现。蛋白质组学分析表明,LC-MF-4对FGFR3降解具有出色的蛋白质组学选择性。在FGFR3-TACC3融合阳性细胞中,LC-MF-4通过抑制参与线粒体生物发生和ATP合成的基因表达发挥作用。本研究证明了LC-MF-4在Ba/F3-FGFR3-TACC3异种移植模型中具有强大的抗肿瘤活性,突出了其治疗FGFR3改变癌症的潜力。