益生菌乳酸乳球菌(MKL8)生物活性特性及代谢组学分析的综合评价

Comprehensive evaluation of bioactive properties and metabolomic profiling of probiotic bacteria Lactococcus lactis (MKL8).

作者信息

Shivani Tholla Madana, Sathiavelu Mythili

机构信息

School of Biosciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, 632014, India.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):21430. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-02327-x.

Abstract

This study evaluated the bioactivity and the metabolomics of Lactococcus lactis MKL-8, a probiotic bacterium that was isolated from Murraya koenigii; contributing to broadening the diverse ecological diversity of Lactococcus lactis. The primary objective of this study was to explore the multifunctionality of MKL-8 by bringing together its bioactive potential and its metabolomic profile to assess its suitability for probiotic use. Identification of probiotic strains demonstrating multifunctional therapeutic properties along with proven safety is the most significant challenge in meeting increasing demand for natural therapeutic substitutes to synthetic drugs. MKL-8 showed high antioxidant activity with 90.19% inhibition, exhibits an anti-diabetic effect with 60% inhibition of α-amylase, and anti-inflammatory activity with 99% inhibition of protein denaturation, demonstrating significant potential as a natural therapeutic agent. The strain also exhibited significantly high ability to form biofilm and synthesized a considerable amount of Exopolysaccharides (EPS). GC-MS analysis revealed bioactive metabolites which are reported in the literature to have, immunomodulatory effects, antioxidant, collagen synthesis, and wound healing properties. The presence of these compounds was further affirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy, further indicating the importance of MKL-8 as a multifunctional probiotic. This paper presents the isolation and versatile applications of MKL-8, demonstrating it is a valuable natural probiotic strain. Collectively, these findings establish MKL-8 having potential health benefits making it a promising choice for progressive probiotic applications both in the healthcare industry and the functional food sector.

摘要

本研究评估了从九里香分离出的益生菌乳酸乳球菌MKL-8的生物活性和代谢组学,有助于拓宽乳酸乳球菌的生态多样性。本研究的主要目的是通过整合其生物活性潜力和代谢组学特征来探索MKL-8的多功能性,以评估其作为益生菌使用的适用性。鉴定具有多功能治疗特性且已证实安全的益生菌菌株是满足对合成药物天然治疗替代品日益增长需求的最大挑战。MKL-8表现出90.19%抑制率的高抗氧化活性、60%抑制α-淀粉酶的抗糖尿病作用以及99%抑制蛋白质变性的抗炎活性,显示出作为天然治疗剂的巨大潜力。该菌株还表现出显著的高生物膜形成能力,并合成了大量胞外多糖(EPS)。气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)分析揭示了文献报道具有免疫调节作用、抗氧化、胶原蛋白合成和伤口愈合特性的生物活性代谢物。傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)进一步证实了这些化合物的存在,进一步表明MKL-8作为多功能益生菌的重要性。本文介绍了MKL-8的分离及其广泛应用,证明它是一种有价值的天然益生菌菌株。总体而言,这些发现表明MKL-8具有潜在的健康益处,使其成为医疗保健行业和功能性食品领域益生菌应用的有前途的选择。

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