Mahdizadeh Faraz, Fazaeli Aliakbar, Rahimi Shiva, Ojarudi Masoud, Sobhi Pouria, Bahrami Mohammad, Rezagholizadeh Lotfollah
Students Research Committee, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):20725. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-07576-4.
Doxorubicin (DOX) is an effective anticancer drug, but its clinical application is limited due to its severe adverse effects on multiple organs and tissues, particularly cardiotoxicity. Studies suggest that metformin and Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) may help reduce DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. This study investigated the individual and combined effects of metformin and CoQ10 on DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. 36 male Wistar rats were divided into six groups consisting of N_C, C_Dox (25 mg/kg DOX), C_(Met + Q10) (200 mg/kg metformin + 10 mg/kg CoQ10), T_Met (200 mg/kg metformin + 25 mg/kg DOX), T_Q10 (10 mg/kg CoQ10 + 25 mg/kg DOX), and T_(Met + Q10) (200 mg/kg metformin + 10 mg/kg CoQ10 + 25 mg/kg DOX). DOX administration significantly elevated serum CK-MB, LDH (P < 0.05), and tissue MDA (P < 0.001). It also significantly decreased TAC, CAT, GPx (P < 0.001), and SOD (P < 0.01) in heart tissues. Treatment with metformin and CoQ10 significantly restored the biochemical parameters both in the serum and tissue samples and ameliorated the histopathological damage caused by DOX. In conclusion, the combination of metformin and CoQ10 exerted antioxidant and cardioprotective effects against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.
阿霉素(DOX)是一种有效的抗癌药物,但其临床应用因对多个器官和组织有严重不良反应,尤其是心脏毒性而受到限制。研究表明,二甲双胍和辅酶Q10(CoQ10)可能有助于减轻DOX诱导的心脏毒性。本研究调查了二甲双胍和CoQ10对大鼠DOX诱导的心脏毒性的单独及联合作用。将36只雄性Wistar大鼠分为六组,分别为N_C组、C_Dox组(25mg/kg DOX)、C_(Met+Q10)组(200mg/kg二甲双胍+10mg/kg CoQ10)、T_Met组(200mg/kg二甲双胍+25mg/kg DOX)、T_Q10组(10mg/kg CoQ10+25mg/kg DOX)和T_(Met+Q10)组(200mg/kg二甲双胍+10mg/kg CoQ10+25mg/kg DOX)。给予DOX显著升高了血清肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)(P<0.05)以及组织丙二醛(MDA)(P<0.001)水平。它还显著降低了心脏组织中的总抗氧化能力(TAC)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)(P<0.001)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)(P<0.01)水平。二甲双胍和CoQ10治疗显著恢复了血清和组织样本中的生化参数,并改善了DOX引起的组织病理学损伤。总之,二甲双胍和CoQ10联合使用对DOX诱导的心脏毒性具有抗氧化和心脏保护作用。
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