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非空化超声晶状体切除术中用于核分解的微介入预处理:512例真实世界证据研究

Micro-interventional pre-treatment for nucleus disassembly in the setting of non-cavitating sonic lensectomy: real-world evidence study in 512 cases.

作者信息

Ianchulev Sean, Yeu Elizabeth, Hu Edward H, Kamthan Gautam, Pantanelli Seth, Singh Paul, Tyson Farrell

机构信息

Ophthalmology, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.

Refractive Surgery, Virginia Eye Consultants, Norfolk, VA, USA.

出版信息

BMC Ophthalmol. 2025 Jul 1;25(1):362. doi: 10.1186/s12886-025-04150-4.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To investigate the effect of adjunct micro-interventional pre-treatment for nucleus disassembly on the surgical efficiency of non-cavitating lensectomy during cataract surgery.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

12 surgeons performed 512 consecutive cataract extractions using a sonic cavitation-free lensectomy with or without adjunct pre-treatment for nucleus disassembly. There were 2 interventional arms including (1) lensectomy without adjunct pre-treatment and (2) lensectomy with micro-interventional miLOOP pre-treatment.

RESULTS

Successful lensectomy was achieved in all eyes using cavitation-free sonic lensectomy. Average baseline cataract density was 2.28 and 2.39 in the three groups, respectively. Compared to no pre-treatment, nucleus evacuation time was 24% (p = < 0.001) faster with micro-interventional nucleus disassembly. Irrigation/aspiration (I/A) time was 14% faster with the micro-interventional pre-treatment (p = < 0.001). Irrigation fluid use was 24% less with micro-interventional. There was a low rate of capsular tear of 1 case across 512 cases with no other unanticipated complications.

CONCLUSION

Micro-interventional pre-treatment for nucleus disassembly was associated with improved lensectomy time and fluidic efficiency compared to no pre-treatment. Non-cavitating lensectomy with the miCOR lens pen achieved effective fragmentation and extraction in all grades of cataract.

摘要

目的

探讨辅助性微介入预处理在核分解过程中对白内障手术中非空化晶状体切除术手术效率的影响。

方法与分析

12名外科医生连续进行了512例白内障摘除术,采用无超声空化晶状体切除术,有或没有辅助性核分解预处理。有2个干预组,包括(1)无辅助预处理的晶状体切除术和(2)有微介入miLOOP预处理的晶状体切除术。

结果

使用无空化超声晶状体切除术在所有眼中均成功完成晶状体切除术。三组的平均基线白内障密度分别为2.28和2.39。与未进行预处理相比,微介入核分解使核取出时间快24%(p = < 0.001)。微介入预处理使冲洗/抽吸(I/A)时间快14%(p = < 0.001)。微介入组的冲洗液用量减少24%。在512例病例中,囊膜撕裂率较低,仅1例,无其他意外并发症。

结论

与未进行预处理相比,微介入核分解预处理可改善晶状体切除时间和流体效率。使用miCOR晶状体笔进行的非空化晶状体切除术在所有等级的白内障中均实现了有效的破碎和摘除。

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